184. 部门工资最高的员工(leetcode数据库)

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资，Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。

 

方法1：
select t.department,t.Employee,t.salary from (
select d.name as  department,e.name Employee,e.salary
,rank() over(partition by e.departmentid order by e.salary desc) ranking 
from employee e
inner join department d 
on e.departmentid=d.id) t 
where t.ranking =1;



方法2：
select d.name as Department,a.name as Employee,a.salary 
from Employee a
inner join 
(select e.departmentid,max(e.salary) as salary from Employee e group by e.departmentid ) t
on a.departmentid=t.departmentid and a.salary=t.salary 
inner join 
department d 
on d.id= a.departmentid