题目描述:
Employee 表包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Jim | 90000 | 1 |
| 3 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 4 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 5 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。
+----+----------+
| Id | Name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。对于上述表,您的 SQL 查询应返回以下行(行的顺序无关紧要)。
+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Jim | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
+------------+----------+--------+
解释:
Max 和 Jim 在 IT 部门的工资都是最高的,Henry 在销售部的工资最高。
我的答案:
select b.Name as Department, a.Name as Employee, a.Salary as Salary from Employee as a, Department as b where a.DepartmentId=b.Id and (a.Salary,a.DepartmentId) in (select max(Salary),DepartmentId from Employee group by DepartmentId)
答案解析:
in语句的应用,具体用途可以参考以下链接:https://www.runoob.com/sql/sql-in.html
总结一点就是:
IN 与 = 的异同
- 相同点:均在WHERE中使用作为筛选条件之一、均是等于的含义
- 不同点:IN可以规定多个值,等于规定一个值