使用Axis开发一个传递PoJo类的例子

 

术语:Oxm: object xml mapping

 

以前的例子都是传递简单的String什么的，对于一个复杂的类型，在传递的过程中跟简单类型有所不同，实际上axis引擎是将数据通过xml进行转换，然后使用复杂类型axis引擎就显得不是那么智能，需要手动配置了，这个过程我们通常叫他为OXM,就是对象与XML文件映射，他需要通过服务器端得序列化也就是转化成xml，再从客户端反序列化得到pojo类，最后才能正常使用，废话不多说，下面就是一个小的测试例子：

 

建立服务端PoJo类:

 

package cn.com.test.ce.pojo;

 

public class Person {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {

       return id;

    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

   

}

 

Web Service服务类：

 

/*

 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

 

package cn.com.test.ce.webservice;

 

import cn.com.test.ce.pojo.Person;

 

public class Service

{

    public Person getPerson()

    {

             Person person = new Person();

                 person.setId(1);

                 person.setName("张三");

             return person;

    }

}

 

：客户端deploy.wsdd文件：

 

<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"

            xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

 <service name="MyService" provider="java:RPC">

 

  <parameter name="className" value="cn.com.test.ce.webservice.Service"/>

  <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>

  <!-- 在服务器端将pojo类转换成xml，也就是序列化 -->

  <beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:Service" languageSpecificType="java:cn.com.test.ce.pojo.Person"/>

 </service>

</deployment>

 

 

客户端测试类：

 

/*

 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

 

package cn.com.test.webservice;

 

import java.net.URL;

 

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

import org.apache.axis.utils.Options;

 

import cn.com.test.ce.pojo.Person;

 

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

 

public class Client

{

    public static void main(String [] args)

    {

        try {

         

                 //创建服务对象

                       Service service = new Service();

                       //通过服务对象创建调用对象

                       Call call=(Call)service.createCall();

                               

                               

                                String url = "http://localhost:8080/MyAxisPoJoWebService/services/MyService";

                                //设置调用的目标终端地址

                                call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(url));

                                //设置对象的操作名称

                                call.setOperationName("getPerson");

                                //限定名必须与服务器端注册的保持一致

                                  QName    qn      = new QName( "urn:Service", "Person" );

                                  //客户端反序列化，即把xml转化成java pojo对象

                               call.registerTypeMapping(Person.class, qn,

                                             new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory(Person.class, qn),       

                                             new org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class, qn));

          //  call.setOperationName( new QName("LogTestService", "testMethod") );

 

            Person res = (Person) call.invoke( new Object[] {} );

 

            System.out.println( res );

        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.err.println(e.toString());

        }

    }

}

 

最后不清楚怎样部署与测试的童鞋请看看我前几篇简单的例子，里面有详细说明。