java网络编程(2)

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 21:41:45 发布

广信IT001

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 21:41:45 发布

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文章标签： java servlet 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a13828603242/article/details/126577848

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Socket 客户端实例

如下的GreetingClient 是一个客户端程序，该程序通过socket连接到服务器并发送一个请求，然后等待一个响应。

// 文件名 GreetingClient.java

import java.net.*;import java.io.*;

public class GreetingClient{

   public static void main(String [] args)

   {

      String serverName = args[0];

      int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);

      try

      {

         System.out.println("Connecting to " + serverName

                             + " on port " + port);

         Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);

         System.out.println("Just connected to "

                      + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());

         OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();

         DataOutputStream out =

                       new DataOutputStream(outToServer);



         out.writeUTF("Hello from "

                      + client.getLocalSocketAddress());

         InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();

         DataInputStream in =

                        new DataInputStream(inFromServer);

         System.out.println("Server says " + in.readUTF());

         client.close();

      }catch(IOException e)

      {

         e.printStackTrace();

      }

   }}

Socket 服务端实例

如下的GreetingServer 程序是一个服务器端应用程序，使用Socket来监听一个指定的端口。

// 文件名 GreetingServer.java

import java.net.*;import java.io.*;

public class GreetingServer extends Thread{

   private ServerSocket serverSocket;



   public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException

   {

      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);

      serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);

   }



   public void run()

   {

      while(true)

      {

         try

         {

            System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " +

            serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");

            Socket server = serverSocket.accept();

            System.out.println("Just connected to "

                  + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());

            DataInputStream in =

                  new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());

            System.out.println(in.readUTF());

            DataOutputStream out =

                 new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());

            out.writeUTF("Thank you for connecting to "

              + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!");

            server.close();

         }catch(SocketTimeoutException s)

         {

            System.out.println("Socket timed out!");

            break;

         }catch(IOException e)

         {

            e.printStackTrace();

            break;

         }

      }

   }

   public static void main(String [] args)

   {

      int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);

      try

      {

         Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);

         t.start();

      }catch(IOException e)

      {

         e.printStackTrace();

      }

   }}

编译以上 java 代码，并执行以下命令来启动服务，使用端口号为 6066：

$ java GreetingServer 6066Waiting for client on port 6066...

像下面一样开启客户端：

$ java GreetingClient localhost 6066

Connecting to localhost on port 6066

Just connected to localhost/127.0.0.1:6066

Server says Thank you for connecting to /127.0.0.1:6066

Goodbye!