8行python代码正则表达式实现电话号码按格式筛选

前段时间公司培训一个小题目（很简单），大概要求是读取TXT，按要求的格式，筛选出正确的电话号码，如data.txt中保存了如下的几行

987-123-4567
123 456 7890
(123) 456-7890

现在电话号码格式为：（xxx） xxx-xxxx或xxx-xxx-xxxx，读取TXT输出正确的号码

下面给出两种解法：

#coding=utf-8  
import re
def setPhoneNumber():
    phoneDate=[]
    listRightFirst=[1,2,3,6,7,8,10,11,12,13]
    listRightSecond=[0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11]
    list_sp = [" ","-","(",")"]
    i=True
    j=True
    phoneLines = open(r"D:\eclipse_python\eclipse_workplace\2333\src\data.txt","r")
    for phoneLine in phoneLines:
        phoneLine = phoneLine.strip('\n')
        if  phoneLine[0] == "(" and phoneLine[4]==")" and phoneLine[5]==" " and phoneLine[9]=="-":
            for x in listRightFirst:
                if phoneLine[x]  in list_sp :
                    i=False 
                    break
            if i == True:
                phoneDate.append(phoneLine)                 
        if phoneLine[3]=="-" and phoneLine[7]=="-":
            for y in listRightSecond:
                if phoneLine[y] in list_sp:
                    j=False
                    break
            if j==True:
                phoneDate.append(phoneLine)
        i=True 
        j=True
        
    print phoneDate
if __name__=="__main__":
    setPhoneNumber()

题目很简单，代码也很简单，就不解释了。

后面想到已知了格式，为什么不直接正则匹配呢，于是有了如下的代码：

#coding=utf-8  
import re
def setPhoneNumber():
    phoneLines = open(r"D:\eclipse_python\eclipse_workplace\2333\src\data.txt","r")
    for phoneLine in phoneLines:
        phoneLine = phoneLine.strip('\n')
        if re.findall("(\d{3})\-(\d{3})\-(\d{4})", phoneLine):
            print phoneLine
        if re.findall("\((\d{3})\)\s(\d{3})\-(\d{4})", phoneLine):
            print phoneLine
if __name__=="__main__":
    setPhoneNumber()
  

简单的练习，当做熟悉正则了。