【servlet】Filter常见应用

统一全站字符编码的过滤器

• 通过配置参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,以处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题

没配置过滤器：

CharseterEncodingFilter.java

1. package com.hbsi.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12.   
13. public class CharseterEncodingFilter implements Filter {  
14.   
15.     private FilterConfig config = null;  
16.     private String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";  
17.     public void destroy() {  
18.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
19.   
20.     }  
21.   
22.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
23.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
24.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
25.         String charset = config.getInitParameter("charset");  
26.         if(charset==null){  
27.             charset = defaultCharset;  
28.         }  
29.         request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);  
30.           
31.         //如果是servlet进行相应设置  
32.         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
33.         response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);  
34.           
35.         chain.doFilter(request, response);  
36.     }  
37.   
38.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
39.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
40.         this.config = filterConfig;  
41.     }  
42.   
43. }  

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!--    
8.     <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11.     </filter>  
12.     <filter-mapping>  
13.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15.     </filter-mapping>  
16.       
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20.     </filter>  
21.     <filter-mapping>  
22.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24.     </filter-mapping>  
25.       
26.     <filter>  
27.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>abc</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.     </filter>  
34.     <filter-mapping>  
35.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37.     </filter-mapping>  
38.     -->  
39.   
40.     
41.   <servlet>  
42.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
43.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
44.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
45.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
46.   </servlet>  
47.   
48.   <servlet-mapping>  
49.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
50.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
51.   </servlet-mapping>  
52.       
53.   <welcome-file-list>  
54.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
55.   </welcome-file-list>  
56. </web-app>  

LuanMaServlet.java

1. package com.hbsi.servlet;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
10.   
11. public class LuanMaServlet extends HttpServlet {  
12.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
13.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
14.   
15.         String city = request.getParameter("city");  
16.         response.getWriter().write(city);  
17.   
18.     }  
19.   
20.     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
21.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
22.   
23.         doGet(request, response);  
24.     }  
25. }  

luanMa.jsp

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6.   
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
8. <html>  
9.   <head>  
10.     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
11.       
12.     <title>My JSP 'luanMa.jsp' starting page</title>  
13.       
14.     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
15.     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
16.     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
17.     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
18.     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
19.     <!-- 
20.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
21.     -->  
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.     
25.   <body>  
26.   <form action="servlet/luanMa.do" method="post">  
27.      城市:<input type="text" name="city"/>  
28.      <input type="submit" value="提交"/>  
29.   </form>  
30.   </body>  
31. </html>  

配置过滤器：

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><!--    
8. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter>  
9. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter>  
12. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter-mapping>  
13. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter-mapping>  
16. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>  
17. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter>  
18. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter>  
21. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter-mapping>  
22. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter-mapping>  
25. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>  
26. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter>  
27. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><init-param>  
30. <span style="white-space:pre">          </span><param-name>abc</param-name>  
31. <span style="white-space:pre">          </span><param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span></init-param>  
33. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter>  
34. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter-mapping>  
35. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter-mapping>  
38. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>-->  
39. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter>  
40. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
41.     <span style="white-space:pre">    </span><filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
42.     <span style="white-space:pre">    </span><init-param>  
43.     <span style="white-space:pre">        </span><param-name>charset</param-name>  
44.     <span style="white-space:pre">        </span><param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
45. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span></init-param>  
46. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter>  
47. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter-mapping>  
48. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
49. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
50. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter-mapping>  
51. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span><filter-mapping>  
52. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
53. <span style="white-space:pre">      </span><url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
54. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span></filter-mapping>  
55.     
56.   <servlet>  
57.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
58.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
59.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
60.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
61.   </servlet>  
62.   
63.   
64.   <servlet-mapping>  
65.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
66.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
67.   </servlet-mapping>  
68. <span style="white-space:pre">  </span>  
69.   <welcome-file-list>  
70.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
71.   </welcome-file-list>  
72. </web-app>  

禁止浏览器缓存所有动态页面的过滤器

• 有 3 个 HTTP 响应头字段都可以禁止浏览器缓存当前页面，它们在 Servlet 中的示例代码如下：
  • response.setDateHeader("Expires",-1);
  • response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 
  • response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache"); 
• 并不是所有的浏览器都能完全支持上面的三个响应头，因此最好是同时使用上面的三个响应头。
• Expires数据头：值为GMT时间值，为-1指浏览器不要缓存页面
• Cache-Control响应头有两个常用值： 
  • no-cache指浏览器不要缓存当前页面。
  • max-age:xxx指浏览器缓存页面xxx秒。

允许缓存:不编写过滤器

NoCacheFilter.java

1. package com.hbsi.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
13.   
14. public class NoCacheFilter implements Filter {  
15.   
16.     public void destroy() {  
17.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
18.           
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
22.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
23.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
24.         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
25.         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;  
26.         resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);  
27.         resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
28.         resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
29.           
30.         chain.doFilter(req,resp);  
31.           
32.     }  
33.   
34.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
35.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
36.           
37.     }  
38. }  

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!--    
8.     <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11.     </filter>  
12.     <filter-mapping>  
13.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15.     </filter-mapping>  
16.       
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20.     </filter>  
21.     <filter-mapping>  
22.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24.     </filter-mapping>  
25.       
26.     <filter>  
27.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>abc</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.     </filter>  
34.     <filter-mapping>  
35.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37.     </filter-mapping>  
38.     -->  
39.     <filter>  
40.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
41.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
42.         <init-param>  
43.             <param-name>charset</param-name>  
44.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
45.         </init-param>  
46.     </filter>  
47.     <filter-mapping>  
48.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
49.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
50.     </filter-mapping>  
51.     <filter-mapping>  
52.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
53.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
54.     </filter-mapping>  
55.       
56.     
57.   <servlet>  
58.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
59.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
60.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
61.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
62.   </servlet>  
63.   
64.   <servlet-mapping>  
65.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
66.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
67.   </servlet-mapping>  
68.       
69.   <welcome-file-list>  
70.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
71.   </welcome-file-list>  
72. </web-app>  

访问luanMa.jsp

编写过滤器禁止缓存：

NoCacheFilter.java

1. package com.hbsi.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
13.   
14. public class NoCacheFilter implements Filter {  
15.   
16.     public void destroy() {  
17.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
18.           
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
22.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
23.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
24.         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
25.         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;  
26.         resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);  
27.         resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");  
28.         resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
29.           
30.         chain.doFilter(req,resp);  
31.           
32.     }  
33.   
34.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
35.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
36.           
37.     }  
38. }  

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!--    
8.     <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11.     </filter>  
12.     <filter-mapping>  
13.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15.     </filter-mapping>  
16.       
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20.     </filter>  
21.     <filter-mapping>  
22.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24.     </filter-mapping>  
25.       
26.     <filter>  
27.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>abc</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.     </filter>  
34.     <filter-mapping>  
35.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37.     </filter-mapping>  
38.     -->  
39.     <filter>  
40.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
41.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
42.         <init-param>  
43.             <param-name>charset</param-name>  
44.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
45.         </init-param>  
46.     </filter>  
47.     <filter-mapping>  
48.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
49.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
50.     </filter-mapping>  
51.     <filter-mapping>  
52.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
53.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
54.     </filter-mapping>  
55.       
56.     <filter>  
57.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
58.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.NoCacheFilter</filter-class>  
59.     </filter>  
60.     <filter-mapping>  
61.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
62.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
63.     </filter-mapping>  
64.     <filter-mapping>  
65.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
66.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
67.     </filter-mapping>  
68.     
69.   <servlet>  
70.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
71.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
72.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
73.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
74.   </servlet>  
75.   
76.   <servlet-mapping>  
77.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
78.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
79.   </servlet-mapping>  
80.       
81.   <welcome-file-list>  
82.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
83.   </welcome-file-list>  
84. </web-app>  

控制浏览器缓存页面中的静态资源的过滤器：

• 场景：有些动态页面中引用了一些图片或css文件以修饰页面效果，这些图片和css文件经常是不变化的，所以为减轻服务器的压力，可以使用filter控制浏览器缓存这些文件，以提升服务器的性能。

ExpiresFilter.java

1. package com.hbsi.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
13. //控制浏览器可以缓存js，css，jpg。  
14. public class ExpiresFilter implements Filter {  
15.   
16.     private FilterConfig config;  
17.     public void destroy() {  
18.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
19.   
20.     }  
21.   
22.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
23.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
24.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
25.         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
26.         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;  
27.           
28.         String uri = req.getRequestURI();  
29.         if(uri.endsWith(".css")){  
30.             long time = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("css"))*1000;  
31.             resp.setDateHeader("expires",System.currentTimeMillis()+time);  
32.         }else if(uri.endsWith(".js")){  
33.             long time = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("js"))*1000;  
34.             resp.setDateHeader("expires",System.currentTimeMillis()+time);  
35.         }else if(uri.endsWith(".jpg")){  
36.             long time = Integer.parseInt(config.getInitParameter("jpg"))*1000;  
37.             resp.setDateHeader("expires",System.currentTimeMillis()+time);  
38.         }  
39.         chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
40.     }  
41.   
42.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
43.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
44.         this.config = filterConfig;  
45.     }  
46.   
47. }  

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!--    
8.     <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11.     </filter>  
12.     <filter-mapping>  
13.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15.     </filter-mapping>  
16.       
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20.     </filter>  
21.     <filter-mapping>  
22.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24.     </filter-mapping>  
25.       
26.     <filter>  
27.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>abc</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.     </filter>  
34.     <filter-mapping>  
35.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37.     </filter-mapping>  
38.     -->  
39.     <filter>  
40.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
41.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
42.         <init-param>  
43.             <param-name>charset</param-name>  
44.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
45.         </init-param>  
46.     </filter>  
47.     <filter-mapping>  
48.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
49.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
50.     </filter-mapping>  
51.     <filter-mapping>  
52.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
53.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
54.     </filter-mapping>  
55.       
56.     <filter>  
57.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
58.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.NoCacheFilter</filter-class>  
59.     </filter>  
60.     <filter-mapping>  
61.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
62.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
63.     </filter-mapping>  
64.     <filter-mapping>  
65.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
66.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
67.     </filter-mapping>  
68.       
69.     <filter>  
70.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
71.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>  
72.         <init-param>  
73.             <param-name>css</param-name>  
74.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
75.         </init-param>  
76.         <init-param>  
77.             <param-name>jpg</param-name>  
78.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
79.         </init-param>  
80.         <init-param>  
81.             <param-name>js</param-name>  
82.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
83.         </init-param>   
84.     </filter>  
85.     <filter-mapping>  
86.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
87.         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
88.     </filter-mapping>  
89.     <filter-mapping>  
90.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
91.         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
92.     </filter-mapping>  
93.     <filter-mapping>  
94.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
95.         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
96.     </filter-mapping>  
97.     
98.   <servlet>  
99.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
100.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
101.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
102.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
103.   </servlet>  
104.   
105.   <servlet-mapping>  
106.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
107.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
108.   </servlet-mapping>  
109.       
110.   <welcome-file-list>  
111.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
112.   </welcome-file-list>  
113. </web-app>  

expiresFilter.jsp

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6.   
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
8. <html>  
9.   <head>  
10.     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
11.       
12.     <title>My JSP 'expiresFilter.jsp' starting page</title>  
13.       
14.     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
15.     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
16.     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
17.     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
18.     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
19.     <!-- 
20.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
21.     -->  
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.     
25.   <body>  
26.     <img src="tu.jpg">  
27.   </body>  
28. </html>  

实现用户自动登陆的过滤器

• 在用户登陆成功后，发送一个名称为user的cookie给客户端，cookie的值为用户名和md5加密后的密码。
• 编写一个AutoLoginFilter，这个filter检查用户是否带有名称为user的cookie来，如果有，则调用dao查询cookie的用户名和密码是否和数据库匹配，匹配则向session中存入user对象（即用户登陆标记），以实现程序完成自动登陆。

login.jsp

建表：

DBUtils连接数据库倒包

c3p0_config.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   
3.   
4. <c3p0-config>  
5.     <default-config>  
6.         <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
7.         <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/filter</property>  
8.         <property name="user">root</property>  
9.         <property name="password">123456</property>  
10.           
11.         <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>  
12.         <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>  
13.         <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>  
14.         <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>  
15.           
16.           
17.     </default-config>  
18.   
19.     <named-config name="mysql">  
20.         <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
21.         <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/filter</property>  
22.         <property name="user">root</property>  
23.         <property name="password">123456</property>  
24.         <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>  
25.         <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>  
26.         <property name="minPoolSize">5</property>  
27.         <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>  
28.     </named-config>  
29.   
30. </c3p0-config>  

DBManger.java

1. package com.hbsi.util;  
2.   
3. import java.sql.Connection;  
4. import java.sql.PreparedStatement;  
5. import java.sql.ResultSet;  
6. import java.sql.SQLException;  
7.   
8. import javax.sql.DataSource;  
9.   
10. import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;  
11. public class DBManager {  
12.     private static ComboPooledDataSource ds = null;  
13.     static{  
14.         try{  
15.             //创建连接池           
16.             ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("mysql");  
17.         }catch(Exception e){  
18.             e.printStackTrace();  
19.         }  
20.     }  
21.   
22.     //获取链接  
23.     public static DataSource getDataSource(){  
24.         return ds;  
25.     }  
26.   
27. }  

User.java

1. package com.hbsi.domain;  
2.   
3. public class User {  
4.     private String username;  
5.     private String password;  
6.     public String getPassword() {  
7.         return password;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setPassword(String password) {  
10.         this.password = password;  
11.     }  
12.     public void setUsername(String username) {  
13.         this.username = username;  
14.     }  
15.     public String getUsername() {  
16.         return username;  
17.     }  
18. }  

UserDao.java

1. package com.hbsi.dao;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
6.   
7. public interface UserDao {  
8.       
9.     public List<User> getAll();  
10.       
11.     public User find(String username,String password);  
12.       
13.     public User find(String username);  
14. }  

UserDaoImpl.java

1. package com.hbsi.dao;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;  
6. import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;  
7. import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;  
8.   
9. import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
10. import com.hbsi.util.DBManager;  
11.   
12. public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {  
13.       
14.     public List<User> getAll(){  
15.         try{  
16.             QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DBManager.getDataSource());  
17.             String sql = "select * from user";  
18.               
19.             return (List<User>) runner.query(sql,new BeanListHandler(User.class));  
20.               
21.         }catch(Exception e){  
22.             throw new RuntimeException();  
23.         }  
24.     }  
25.       
26.     public User find(String username,String password){  
27.         try{  
28.             QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DBManager.getDataSource());  
29.               
30.             String sql = "select * from user where username=? and password=?";  
31.             Object[] params = {username,password};  
32.               
33.             return (User) runner.query(sql, params, new BeanHandler(User.class));  
34.               
35.         }catch(Exception e){  
36.             e.printStackTrace();  
37.             throw new RuntimeException(e);  
38.         }  
39.     }  
40.       
41.     public User find(String username){  
42.         try{  
43.             QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DBManager.getDataSource());  
44.               
45.             String sql = "select * from user where username=?";  
46.               
47.               
48.             return (User) runner.query(sql, username, new BeanHandler(User.class));  
49.               
50.         }catch(Exception e){  
51.             throw new RuntimeException();  
52.         }  
53.     }  
54.   
55. }  

LoginServlet.java

1. package com.hbsi.servlet;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
5. import java.security.MessageDigest;  
6. import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;  
7.   
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;  
10. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
13.   
14. import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;  
15.   
16. import com.hbsi.dao.UserDao;  
17. import com.hbsi.dao.UserDaoImpl;  
18. import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
19.   
20. public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {  
21.   
22.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
23.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
24.           
25.         String username = request.getParameter("username");  
26.         String password = request.getParameter("password");  
27.         int autoLoginTime =Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("autoLoginTime"));  
28.           
29.         UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();  
30.         User user = dao.find(username, password);  
31.           
32.         if(user != null){  
33.             //放到session域  
34.             request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);  
35.   
36.             Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("username",user.getUsername());  
37.             Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("password",user.getPassword());  
38.               
39.             cookie1.setMaxAge(autoLoginTime);  
40.             cookie2.setMaxAge(autoLoginTime);  
41.               
42.             cookie1.setPath("/Filter");  
43.             cookie2.setPath("/Filter");  
44.               
45.             response.addCookie(cookie1);  
46.             response.addCookie(cookie2);  
47.               
48.             //重定向  
49.             response.sendRedirect("../ChangJianYingYong/welcome.jsp");  
50.               
51.         }else{  
52.             request.setAttribute("message","用户名密码错");  
53.             request.getRequestDispatcher("../ChangJianYingYong/message.jsp").forward(request, response);  
54.         }  
55.           
56.     }  
57.       
58.     private String md5(String input){  
59.         try {  
60.             MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");  
61.             byte[] result = md.digest(input.getBytes());  
62.             BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();  
63.             return encoder.encode(result);  
64.         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {  
65.             e.printStackTrace();  
66.             throw new RuntimeException(e);  
67.         }  
68.           
69.     }  
70.       
71.   
72.     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
73.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
74.   
75.         doGet(request, response);  
76.     }  
77.   
78. }  

AutoLoginFilter.java

1. package com.hbsi.filter;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;  
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
11. import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;  
12. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
13. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
14.   
15. import com.hbsi.dao.UserDao;  
16. import com.hbsi.dao.UserDaoImpl;  
17. import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
18.   
19. public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {  
20.   
21.     public void destroy() {  
22.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
23.           
24.     }  
25.   
26.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
27.             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
28.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
29.         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
30.         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;  
31.           
32.         //1.检查用户是否登录  
33.         User user = (User) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");  
34.         if(user!=null){  
35.             chain.doFilter(req,resp);  
36.             return;  
37.         }  
38.           
39.         //2.检查用户是否带cookie来  
40.         String username = null;  
41.         String password = null;  
42.         Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();  
43.         for(int i=0;cookies!=null && i<cookies.length;i++){  
44.             if(cookies[i].getName().equals("username")){  
45.                 username = cookies[i].getValue();  
46.             }  
47.             if(cookies[i].getName().equals("password")){  
48.                 password = cookies[i].getValue();  
49.             }  
50.         }  
51.         if(username==null && password==null){  
52.             chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
53.             return;  
54.         }  
55.           
56.         UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();  
57.         User user1 = dao.find(username);  
58.         String save_password = user1.getPassword();  
59.         if(!password.equals(save_password)){  
60.             chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
61.             return;  
62.         }  
63.         req.getSession().setAttribute("user",user1);  
64.         chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
65.     }  
66.   
67.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
68.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
69.           
70.     }  
71.   
72. }  

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!--    
8.     <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterChain</filter-class>  
11.     </filter>  
12.     <filter-mapping>  
13.         <filter-name>FilterChain</filter-name>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
15.     </filter-mapping>  
16.       
17.     <filter>  
18.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
19.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>  
20.     </filter>  
21.     <filter-mapping>  
22.         <filter-name>FilterDemo1</filter-name>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
24.     </filter-mapping>  
25.       
26.     <filter>  
27.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
28.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.FilterShengZhou</filter-class>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>abc</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>aaaaa</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.     </filter>  
34.     <filter-mapping>  
35.         <filter-name>FilterShengZhou</filter-name>  
36.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
37.     </filter-mapping>  
38.     -->  
39.     <filter>  
40.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
41.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
42.         <init-param>  
43.             <param-name>charset</param-name>  
44.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
45.         </init-param>  
46.     </filter>  
47.     <filter-mapping>  
48.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
49.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
50.     </filter-mapping>  
51.     <filter-mapping>  
52.         <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
53.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
54.     </filter-mapping>  
55.       
56.     <filter>  
57.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
58.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.NoCacheFilter</filter-class>  
59.     </filter>  
60.     <filter-mapping>  
61.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
62.         <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
63.     </filter-mapping>  
64.     <filter-mapping>  
65.         <filter-name>NoCahceFilter</filter-name>  
66.         <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>  
67.     </filter-mapping>  
68.       
69.     <filter>  
70.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
71.         <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>  
72.         <init-param>  
73.             <param-name>css</param-name>  
74.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
75.         </init-param>  
76.         <init-param>  
77.             <param-name>jpg</param-name>  
78.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
79.         </init-param>  
80.         <init-param>  
81.             <param-name>js</param-name>  
82.             <param-value>120</param-value>  
83.         </init-param>   
84.     </filter>  
85.     <filter-mapping>  
86.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
87.         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
88.     </filter-mapping>  
89.     <filter-mapping>  
90.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
91.         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
92.     </filter-mapping>  
93.     <filter-mapping>  
94.         <filter-name>ExpiresFilter</filter-name>  
95.         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
96.     </filter-mapping>  
97.     
98.   <servlet>  
99.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
100.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
101.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
102.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LuanMaServlet</servlet-class>  
103.   </servlet>  
104.   <servlet>  
105.     <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
106.     <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
107.     <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>  
108.     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>  
109.   </servlet>  
110.   
111.   <filter>  
112.     <filter-name>AutoLoginFilter</filter-name>  
113.     <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.AutoLoginFilter</filter-class>  
114.   </filter>  
115.   <filter-mapping>  
116.      <filter-name>AutoLoginFilter</filter-name>  
117.      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
118.        
119.   </filter-mapping>  
120.     
121.   <servlet-mapping>  
122.     <servlet-name>LuanMaServlet</servlet-name>  
123.     <url-pattern>/servlet/luanMa.do</url-pattern>  
124.   </servlet-mapping>  
125.   <servlet-mapping>  
126.     <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>  
127.     <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>  
128.   </servlet-mapping>  
129.       
130.   <welcome-file-list>  
131.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
132.   </welcome-file-list>  
133. </web-app>  

welcome.jsp

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2.   
3. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
4. <html>  
5.   <head>     
6.     <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>     
7.   </head>  
8.     
9.   <body>  
10.     欢迎您：${user.username} <br>  
11.   </body>  
12. </html>  

message.jsp

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2.   
3. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
4. <html>  
5.   <head>     
6.     <title>My JSP 'message.jsp' starting page</title>     
7.   </head>  
8.     
9.   <body>  
10.    ${message}<br>  
11.   </body>  
12. </html>