python-反射、异常处理

反射：

def bulk(self):
    print("%s is yelling...." %self.name)
class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
    def eat(self,food):
        print("%s is eating..."%self.name,food)
d = Dog("NiuHanYang")
choice = input(">>:").strip()
if hasattr(d,choice):
    getattr(d,choice)
else:
    setattr(d,choice,bulk) #d.talk = bulk
    func = getattr(d, choice)
    func(d)

异常处理：

def bulk(self):
    print("%s is yelling...." %self.name)
class Dog(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name
    def eat(self,food):
        print("%s is eating..."%self.name,food)
# d = Dog("NiuHanYang")
# choice = input(">>:").strip()
# getattr(d,choice)
names = ['alex','jack']
# names['sdfsdf']
# data = {}
try:
    open("tes.txt")
except (KeyError,IndexError) as e :
    print("没有这个key",e)
except IndexError as e :
    print("列表操作错误",e)
except BaseException as e:
    print("未知错误",e)
else:
    print("一切正常")
finally:
    print("不管有没有错，都执行")

###自定义异常
class AlexError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, msg):
        self.message = msg
    # def __str__(self):
    #     return 'sdfsf'
try:
    raise AlexError('数据库连不上')
except AlexError as e:
    print(e)