RedHat运维-Ansible自动化运维基础13-Handlers

1. handler一般被用于____________________和________________________；
2. handler一般被用于____________________和________________________；
3. handler一般被用于____________________和________________________；
4. 写一份playbook文件，将/home/rhce/Ansible/A20240530secret文件复制到/etc/A20240530secret中，并且让/etc/A20240530secret文件的所有人是root、所属组是root，权限为0644。此外如果执行这个任务的模块的返回状态是changed的话，就再输出Notified!
5. 写一份playbook文件，使用template模块，将/home/rhce/Ansible/A20240530secret文件复制到/etc/A20240530secret中，并且让/etc/A20240530secret文件的所有人是root、所属组是root，权限为0644。此外如果执行这个任务的模块的返回状态是changed的话，就再输出Notified!
6. 写一份playbook文件，确保httpd服务状态是正在启动中的，如果发现之前未启动，就输出"ni gan shen me chi de?"
7. 写一份playbook文件，确保firewalld服务状态是正在启动中的，如果发现之前未启动，就输出"ni gan shen me chi de?"
8. 写一份playbook文件，先将受控主机上所有的httpd配置文件备份，接着将控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/httpd.conf文件复制到所有的控制主机上，如果新复制的配置文件与原来的文件不同，则重启httpd服务；
9. 写一份playbook文件，先将受控主机上所有的mysqld或者mariadb配置文件备份，接着将控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/my.cnf文件复制到所有的控制主机上，如果新复制的配置文件与原来的文件不同，则重启mysqld或者mariadb服务；
10. handler最大的特点：_____________________________________；
11. handler最大的特点：_____________________________________；
12. handler最大的特点：_____________________________________；

1. 重启主机  重新启动服务
2. 重启主机  重新启动服务
3. 重启主机  重新启动服务
4. /* A20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /home/rhce/Ansible/A20240530secret
        dest: /etc/A20240530secret
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "Notified!"
...
5. /* B20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.template:
        src: /home/rhce/Ansible/A20240530secret
        dest: /etc/A20240530secret
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "Notified!"
...
6. /* C20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: httpd
        state: started
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "ni gan shen me chi de"
...
7. /* D20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: firewalld
        state: started
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: "ni gan shen me chi de"
...
8. /* E20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        backup: yes
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: httpd
        state: restarted
...
或者
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  vars:
    - date: 20240530
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        dest: "/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.backup.{{ date }}"
        remote_src: yes
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
    - name: Task2
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /home/rhce/Ansible/httpd.conf
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: httpd
        state: restarted
...
9. /* F20240530.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.package:
        name: mysql-server
        state: latest
      failed_when: false
      register: Task1result
    - name: Task2
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: mysqld
        state: started
        enabled: true
      when: Task1result.rc == 0
    - name: Task3
      ansible.builtin.package:
        name: mariadb-server
        state: latest
      when: Task1result.rc != 0
    - name: Task4
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: mariadb
        state: started
        enabled: true
      when: Task1result.rc != 0
- name: Play2
  hosts:
    - workstation
    - centos8
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /home/rhce/Ansible/my.cnf
        dest: /etc/my.cnf
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        backup: yes
      notify:
        - Handler1
  handlers:
    - name: Handler1
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: mysql
        state: restarted
...
10. Handlers always run in the order specified by the handlers section of the play，Handlers总是按照play中handlers部分指定的顺序运行
11. Handlers always run in the order specified by the handlers section of the play，Handlers总是按照play中handlers部分指定的顺序运行
12. Handlers always run in the order specified by the handlers section of the play，Handlers总是按照play中handlers部分指定的顺序运行