android Service的用法

Service是后台运行的服务，启动Service可以StartService或者bindservice

看看Service的生命周期。

当调用StartService时，先走oncreat方法，在走onstart方法。当stopservice时，走ondestory方法。

可以绑定一个Service，让它在后台执行，比方说后台播放歌曲等就是这样的。

当绑定一个Service时，用bindService方法，这时先走oncreate方法，在走onbind方法。当想停止Service时，用onunbindService方法，这时先走onUnbind方法，在走ondestory方法。

上代码：

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
 
public class TestService extends Service {
 
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onBind");
        return null;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        super.onCreate();
    }
     
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onStart");
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
    }
     
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
     
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }
     
    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("onRebind");
        super.onRebind(intent);
    }
}

上面是service代码，下面是activity代码：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class TestActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onClick(View arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.android.testservice");
        switch(arg0.getId()) {
        case R.id.button1:
//            startService(intent);
            bindService(intent, sc, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
//            stopService(intent);
            unbindService(sc);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    ServiceConnection sc = new ServiceConnection() {

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
            System.out.println("onServiceConnected");
        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
            System.out.println("onServiceDisconnected");
        }
        
    };
}

记得在manifest里面注册

<service android:name=".TestService">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.android.testservice"/>
        </intent-filter>
    </service>