Spring与JAX-RS整合开发

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已于 2024-03-20 09:41:11 修改

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分类专栏： WebService 文章标签： spring java 后端

于 2024-03-15 17:25:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a15943801297/article/details/136744797

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开发服务端

导入maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.com.techfly</groupId>
    <artifactId>07.cxf-rs-spring-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- CXF对JAX-RS的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 实体类工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 转换JSON插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--    tomcat插件-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <server>tomcat7</server>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建User实体类

package cn.com.techfly.bean;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlRootElement
public class User {
    private Integer id;//id
    private String name;//名字
    private String gender;//性别
}

创建接口

package cn.com.techfly.service;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;

import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * restful风格接口
 * http://localhost:9000/UserService
 */
public interface UserService {
    @POST //添加操作
    public void saveUser(User user);

    @PUT //修改操作
    public void updateUser(User user);

    @DELETE //删除操作
    @Path("/{id}") //http://localhost:9000/UserService/10
    public void deleteUser(@PathParam("id") Integer id);

    @GET //查询操作
    public List<User> findAllUser();

    @GET //查询操作
    @Path("/{id}") //http://localhost:9000/UserService/10
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public User findById(@PathParam("id") Integer id);
}

实现接口

package cn.com.techfly.service.impl;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;
import cn.com.techfly.service.UserService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void saveUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("保存用户：" + user);
    }

    public void updateUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("修改用户：" + user);
    }

    public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
        System.out.println("删除用户：" + id);
    }

    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(new User(1, "张三", "男"));
        users.add(new User(2, "李四", "男"));
        users.add(new User(3, "陈六", "女"));
        System.out.println("批量添加用户：" + users);
        return users;
    }


    public User findById(Integer id) {
        User user = new User();
        if (id == 1) {
            user.setId(1);
            user.setName("露西");
            user.setGender("男");
            System.out.println("用户：" + user);
        }else {
            System.out.println("用户不存在！");
        }

        return user;
    }
}

编写applicantionContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs
       http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">

    <!--    发布接口-->
    <!--    address：发布地址 -->
    <!--    serviceClass：接口类路径-->
    <jaxrs:server address="/userService">
        <!--        接口实现类-->
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <!--            class：接口实现类路径-->
            <bean class="cn.com.techfly.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <!--        日志拦截器-->
        <!--        输入拦截器-->
        <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>
        </jaxrs:inInterceptors>
        <!--        输出拦截器-->
        <jaxrs:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>
        </jaxrs:outInterceptors>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>07.cxf-rs-spring-server</display-name>
<!--  监听器启动Spring配置-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicantionContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!--  启动cxf-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<!--  在项目加载的时候创建-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

开发客户端

导入maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.com.techfly</groupId>
    <artifactId>08.cxf-rs-spring-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--CXF的WebClient工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 依赖日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实体类工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 转换JSON插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建User实体类

package cn.com.techfly.bean;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlRootElement
public class User {
    private Integer id;//id
    private String name;//名字
    private String gender;//性别
}

编写调用服务端代码

package cn.com.techfly.test;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;


public class ClientDemo {
   
    /**
     * 查询一个数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        //发送GET请求
        User user = WebClient
                .create("http://localhost:9000/07.cxf-rs-spring-server/userService/1")
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                .get(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

运行程序

先运行服务端，在运行客户端。
服务端运行成功。
客户端成功调用服务端接口

客户端成功调用服务端接口。

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Spring与JAX-RS整合开发

创建User实体类创建接口实现接口编写applicantionContext.xml配置文件配置web.xml文件开发客户端导入maven创建User实体类编写调用服务端代码运行程序先运行服务端，在运行客户端。服务端运行成功。客户端成功调用服务端接口。
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