//给UILabel设置行间距和字间距
-(void)setLabelSpace:(UILabel*)label withValue:(NSString*)str withFont:(UIFont*)font {
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = UILABEL_LINE_SPACE; //设置行间距
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
//设置字间距 NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
NSAttributedString *attributeStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str attributes:dic];
label.attributedText = attributeStr;
}
//计算UILabel的高度(带有行间距的情况)
-(CGFloat)getSpaceLabelHeight:(NSString*)str withFont:(UIFont*)font withWidth:(CGFloat)width {
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = UILABEL_LINE_SPACE;
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
CGSize size = [str boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, HEIGHT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:dic context:nil].size;
return size.height;
}
1、NSAttributedString 不可变属性字符串，创建出来之后不能修改其属性（属性都是只读的），但是可以在创建的时候直接附加属性设置（属性是针对所有文本），其属性介绍以及用法，直接在代码上标注如下：
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), 300)]; label.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.view addSubview:label];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
NSString *string = @"今日头条是一款基于数据挖掘的推荐引擎产品，它为用户推荐有价值的、个性化的信息，提供连接人与信息的新型服务，是国内移动互联网领域成长最快的产品服务之一。";
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
dict[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor redColor]; // UIColor，文本前景颜色，默认是blackColor dict[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor yellowColor];// UIColor，文本背景颜色（不是控件View的背景颜色），默认nil dict[NSFontAttributeName] = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];// UIFont，文本字体大小，默认 Helvetica(Neue) 12
/* 文本段落样式(详细段落样式见下方) // NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init]; // paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10; // 段落行距 */
dict[NSParagraphStyleAttributeName] = paragraphStyle; // NSParagraphStyle，文本段落样式
/*//删除线和下划线
枚举常量 NSUnderlineStyle中的值 NSUnderlineStyleNone //不设置删除线 NSUnderlineStyleSingle // 设置删除线为细单实线 NSUnderlineStyleThick // 设置删除线为粗单实线 NSUnderlineStyleDouble // 设置删除线为细双实线 NSUnderlinePatternSolid NSUnderlinePatternDot //点 NSUnderlinePatternDash //虚线 NSUnderlinePatternDashDot //虚线和点 NSUnderlinePatternDashDotDot //虚线和点点 NSUnderlineByWord
*/ dict[NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName] = @(NSUnderlinePatternSolid | NSUnderlineStyleSingle); // NSNumber，加删除线，默认不加删除线，其它的话是加不同风格的删除线 dict[NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName] = [UIColor yellowColor]; // UIColor,删除线颜色，默认等于文本前景颜色,前提是需要加删除线，和NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName有关 dict[NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName] = @(NSUnderlineStyleDouble); // NSNumber，加下划线，默认NSUnderlineStyleNone不加下划线，其它的话是加不同的下划线 dict[NSUnderlineColorAttributeName] = [UIColor yellowColor]; // UIColor,下划线颜色，默认等于文本前景颜色,前提是需要加下划线，和NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName有关
dict[NSStrokeColorAttributeName] = [UIColor yellowColor]; // UIColor,默认等于文本前景颜色，需要和NSStrokeWidthAttributeName一起使用 dict[NSStrokeWidthAttributeName] = @5; // NSNumber,使文本有一种中空的效果（有立体效果）数字越大，文本填充的越满，数字越小，文本颜色越淡，不需要和NSStrokeColorAttributeName一起使用 /* 文本阴影 NSShadow *shadow = [[NSShadow alloc] init]; shadow.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2, 3); 阴影偏移量 shadow.shadowColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; 阴影颜色 shadow.shadowBlurRadius = 1.0; 阴影圆角 */ dict[NSShadowAttributeName] = shadow; // NSShadow,默认没有阴影，
dict[NSKernAttributeName] = @10; // NSNumber,文本字间距（字与字之间的距离） dict[NSLinkAttributeName] = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http:baidu.com"]; // NSURL或者是链接字符串,文本链接样式，自带下划线，文本颜色是蓝色 dict[NSLinkAttributeName] = @"http:baidu.com"; // NSURL或者是链接字符串,文本链接样式，自带下划线，文本颜色是蓝色 dict[NSExpansionAttributeName] = @(-0.5); // NSNumber，本文的扩张倍数，负数的话相当于缩小 dict[NSObliquenessAttributeName] = @(0.7); // NSNumber，本文的斜体程度以及斜体方向，默认0不歪斜，负数相当于右斜，正数相当于左斜，歪斜的程度由数字的大小决定 dict[NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName] = @(15.0); // NSNumber,行文本基线的偏移量 dict[NSWritingDirectionAttributeName] = @[@(NSWritingDirectionOverride),@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft)]; // 貌似是文本写入方向 dict[NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName] = @(1); // 文本的垂直与水平，目前在[iOS](http://lib.csdn.net/base/ios),它总是水平，任何其他值的行为是未定义的 NSTextAttachment *textAtt = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init]; textAtt.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"cloud.png"]; dict[NSAttachmentAttributeName] = textAtt; // 在文本中插入表情 label.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string attributes:dict];
2、NSMutableAttributedString可变属性字符串，创建出来之后可修改其属性，也可以给文本在某一个范围内添加单个属性或者字典属性（一次性添加很多属性），比如一个属性字符串不同范围的颜色不一样，其属性介绍以及用法，直接在代码上标注如下：
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), 300)]; label.numberOfLines = 0; [self.view addSubview:label]; label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; NSString *string = @"今日头条是一款基于数据挖掘的推荐引擎产品，它为用户推荐有价值的、个性化的信息，提供连接人与信息的新型服务，是国内移动互联网领域成长最快的产品服务之一。"; NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:string]; NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init]; [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:10]; [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)]; // [attributedString addAttributes:<#(nonnull NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)#> range:<#(NSRange)#>]; // 添加字典属性 [attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, 10)]; label.attributedText = attributedString;
NSMutableParagraphStyle的部分属性：
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSLineBreakMode) {/* What to do with long lines */
NSLineBreakByWordWrapping = 0, /* Wrap at word boundaries, default */
NSLineBreakByCharWrapping,/* Wrap at character boundaries */
NSLineBreakByClipping,/* Simply clip */剪掉后面显示不了的部分
NSLineBreakByTruncatingHead,/* Truncate at head of line: "...wxyz" */头部分的内容以……方式省略
NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail,/* Truncate at tail of line: "abcd..." */结尾部分的内容以……方式省略
NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle/* Truncate middle of line: "ab...yz" */中间部分的内容以……方式省略
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
NSWritingDirectionNatural = -1, // Determines direction using the Unicode Bidi Algorithm rules P2 and P3
NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 0, // Left to right writing direction 左到右的书写方向
NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft = 1 // Right to left writing direction 右到左的书写方向
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
// NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 段落的风格（设置首行，行间距，对齐方式什么的）看自己需要什么属性，写什么
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10;// 字体的行间距
paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 20.0f;//首行缩进
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified;//（两端对齐的）文本对齐方式：（左，中，右，两端对齐，自然）
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;//结尾部分的内容以……方式省略 ( "...wxyz" ,"abcd..." ,"ab...yz")
paragraphStyle.headIndent = 20;//整体缩进(首行除外)
paragraphStyle.tailIndent = 20;//
paragraphStyle.minimumLineHeight = 10;//最低行高
paragraphStyle.maximumLineHeight = 20;//最大行高
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 15;//段与段之间的间距
paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 22.0f;//段首行空白空间/* Distance between the bottom of the previous paragraph (or the end of its paragraphSpacing, if any) and the top of this paragraph. */
paragraphStyle.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight;//从左到右的书写方向（一共??三种）
paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = 15;/* Natural line height is multiplied by this factor (if positive) before being constrained by minimum and maximum line height. */
paragraphStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1;//连字属性 在iOS，唯一支持的值分别为0和1
/*
NSFontAttributeName 字体大小
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 段落的风格（设置首行，行间距，对齐方式什么的）
NSKernAttributeName 字间距
*/
NSDictionary *attributes = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15],
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle,
NSKernAttributeName:@(10),
};
textView.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textView.text attributes:attributes];
3、NSMutableParagraphStyle
用于设定文本段落有关设置，比如行间距，文本缩进，段间距等等，其用法如下：
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), 300)];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.view addSubview:label];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
NSString *string = @"今日头条是一款基于数据挖掘的推荐引擎产品，它为用户推荐有价值的、个性化的信息，提供连接人与信息的新型服务，是国内移动互联网领域成长最快的产品服务之一。";
/* 文本段落样式
// NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
// paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10; // 段落行距
// paragraphStyle.headIndent = 5; // 非首行文本缩进
// paragraphStyle.tailIndent = -20; // 文本缩进(右端)
// paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 20; // 首行文本缩进
// paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentRight; // 文本对齐方式
// paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping; // 折行方式
// paragraphStyle.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight; // 文本写入方式
// paragraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = 3.0; // 文本行间距是默认行间距的多少倍
// paragraphStyle.maximumLineHeight = 50; // 文本最大行距
// paragraphStyle.minimumLineHeight = 50; // 文本最小行距
// paragraphStyle.allowsDefaultTighteningForTruncation = YES; // 目前还不知道有什么作用
// paragraphStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0; // 设置每行的最后单词是否截断，在0.0-1.0之间，默认为0.0，越接近1.0单词被截断的可能性越大，
// paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 10; // 段落后面的间距
// paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 20; //设置段与段之间的距离
*/
// dict[NSParagraphStyleAttributeName] = paragraphStyle; // NSParagraphStyle，文本段落样式
label.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string attributes:dict];
属性字符串基本上就那么多内容，只不过需要在应用中灵活运用而已。
作者：愛我你就抱抱我
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e0340f65b0fb
来源：简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
os中设置行间距和字间距根据内容获取高度
(2019-03-15 13:19:59)
转载▼
| 分类： iOS技术 |
// //设置label的行间距
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:weakSelf.fj_footerLable.text];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:autoScaleW(5)];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [weakSelf.fj_footerLable.text length])];
[weakSelf.fj_footerLable setAttributedText:attributedString];
-(void)setLabelSpace:(UILabel)label withValue:(NSString)str withFont:(UIFont)font {
NSMutableParagraphStyle paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = 6; //设置行间距
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
//设置字间距 NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
}
//计算UILabel的高度(带有行间距的情况)
-(CGFloat)getSpaceLabelHeight:(NSString)str withFont:(UIFont)font withWidth:(CGFloat)width {
NSMutableParagraphStyle paraStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paraStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping;
paraStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
paraStyle.lineSpacing = 6;
paraStyle.hyphenationFactor = 1.0;
paraStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0.0;
paraStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 0.0;
paraStyle.headIndent = 0;
paraStyle.tailIndent = 0;
NSDictionary dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paraStyle, NSKernAttributeName:@1.5f
};
}
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