Debian8安装Python3.7.3的问题及解决

目录

一、Openssl的安装

1. 安装依赖

2. 下载openssl最新版本

3.  编译安装openssl

4.  备份原来的配置

5.  配置新版本的链接

6.  修改系统配置

7.  查看openssl版本

8.  配置环境变量

二、Python的安装 

1. 依赖的安装

2. 下载与安装

3. 添加库的配置信息

三、参考资料

​​​​​​Linux编译安装安Python3.7/3.8出现_ssl模块错误| python运行ssl模块出现ModuleNotFoundErrorhttps://www.cnblogs.com/yuxiuyan/p/13591854.htmlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/yuxiuyan/p/13591854.html debian8安装Python3.7.3的问题及解决https://blog.csdn.net/luolan_hust/article/details/105737852https://blog.csdn.net/luolan_hust/article/details/105737852

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一、Openssl的安装

1. 安装依赖

apt install zlib1g-dev

2. 下载openssl最新版本

wget -c http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

3.  编译安装openssl

tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib

4.  备份原来的配置

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.bak
mv /usr/include/openssl/ /usr/include/openssl.bak

5.  配置新版本的链接

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

6.  修改系统配置

#写入openssl库文件的搜索路径
echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
#使修改后的/etc/ld.so.conf生效 
ldconfig -v

7.  查看openssl版本

openssl version

8.  配置环境变量

export LDFLAGS=" -L/usr/local/openssl/lib"
export CPPFLAGS=" -I/usr/local/openssl/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"

二、Python的安装 

1. 依赖的安装

apt install libffi-dev
apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev\
libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

2. 下载与安装

cd /usr/local/
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz 
tar -zxf Python-3.7.3.tgz
rm Python-3.7.3.tgz
cd Python-3.7.3
./configure --enable-shared  --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install

3. 添加库的配置信息

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d
vim python3.conf
插入：/usr/python/lib或者/usr/local/Python3.7.3/lib
ldconfig

三、参考资料

​​​​​​Linux编译安装安Python3.7/3.8出现_ssl模块错误| python运行ssl模块出现ModuleNotFoundErrorhttps://www.cnblogs.com/yuxiuyan/p/13591854.htmlhttps://www.cnblogs.com/yuxiuyan/p/13591854.html debian8安装Python3.7.3的问题及解决https://blog.csdn.net/luolan_hust/article/details/105737852https://blog.csdn.net/luolan_hust/article/details/105737852

debian8 编译安装python3.7https://blog.51cto.com/u_5437315/2491256https://blog.51cto.com/u_5437315/2491256

python3: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.7m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object filehttps://blog.csdn.net/nibonnn/article/details/103999157https://blog.csdn.net/nibonnn/article/details/103999157