多协程实例讲解（python 三）

还是讲解下这个官网上的代码吧

代码在这：（讲解在下面）

import gevent
from gevent.event import Event
import time
'''
Illustrates the use of events
'''

evt = Event()


def setter():
    '''After 3 seconds, wake all threads waiting on the value of evt'''
    print('A: Hey wait for me, I have to do something')
    gevent.sleep(3)
    print("Ok, I'm done")
    evt.set()


def waiter():
    '''After 3 seconds the get call will unblock'''
    print("I'll wait for you")
    evt.wait()  # blocking
    print("It's about time")


def main():
    gevent.joinall([
        gevent.spawn(setter),
        gevent.spawn(waiter),
        gevent.spawn(waiter),
        gevent.spawn(waiter),
        gevent.spawn(waiter),
        gevent.spawn(waiter)
    ])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    starttime = time.time()
    main()
    endtime = time.time()
    print('Total use time is %.3f' % (endtime - starttime))

输出的结果是：

A: Hey wait for me, I have to do something
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
Ok, I’m done
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
Total use time is 3.005

从输出的来看，虽然一开始是乱序的（可能是我解释器的原因在这显示的按照那个顺序进行。）

• 总之，setter在后来gevent.sleep(3)的时候就实现了将控制权交给其他的协程。而其他所有的协程都是等待协程（等待进行evt.wait()）
• 所以，在evt没有进行到set()函数之前都是要一直这么等待下去的。

下面我做下改变。
改写那个setter函数

def setter():
    '''After 3 seconds, wake all threads waiting on the value of evt'''
    print('A: Hey wait for me, I have to do something')
    gevent.sleep(3)
    print("Ok, I'm done")
    evt.set()
    print("After set.")
    gevent.sleep()
    print("After sleep")

A: Hey wait for me, I have to do something
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
I’ll wait for you
Ok, I’m done
After set.
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
It’s about time
After sleep
Total use time is 3.006

输出变成了下面的这样子。

• 通过After set 在It is about time前面，我们可以推断出来。event.set()没有交换权限，只是设置了某一个类似启动按钮一样的东西一样~ 真正交换权限任然只有sleep()