通过查询语句实现表结构导出

1.MySQL

SELECT 
  COLUMN_COMMENT 备注  ,
  COLUMN_NAME 列名, 
  COLUMN_TYPE 数据类型, 
  DATA_TYPE 字段类型, 
  CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 长度, 
  COLUMN_DEFAULT 默认值, 
  IS_NULLABLE 是否为空 
	
FROM 
 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
where 
-- table_schema为数据库名称，到时候只需要修改成你要导出表结构的数据库即可 
table_schema ='database' 
AND 
-- table_name为表名，到时候换成你要导出的表的名称 
-- 如果不写的话，默认会查询出所有表中的数据，这样可能就分不清到底哪些字段是哪张表中的了，所以还是建议写上要导出的名名称 
table_name  = 'table'

2.SQL Server

-- --表描述 （若需要可取消注解）
-- SELECT tbs.name 表名,ds.value 描述 
-- FROM sys.extended_properties ds
-- LEFT JOIN sysobjects tbs ON ds.major_id=tbs.id
-- WHERE  ds.minor_id=0 and
--  tbs.name='table';--表名
 
--快速查看表结构
SELECT  CASE WHEN col.colorder = 1 THEN obj.name
                  ELSE ''
             END AS 表名,
        col.colorder AS 序号 ,
        col.name AS 列名 ,
        ISNULL(ep.[value], '') AS 列说明 ,
        t.name AS 数据类型 ,
        col.length AS 长度 ,
        ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小数位数 ,
        CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(col.id, col.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√'
             ELSE ''
        END AS 标识 ,
        CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT   1
                           FROM     dbo.sysindexes si
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id
                                                              AND si.indid = sik.indid
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id
                                                              AND sc.colid = sik.colid
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name
                                                              AND so.xtype = 'PK'
                           WHERE    sc.id = col.id
                                    AND sc.colid = col.colid ) THEN '√'
             ELSE ''
        END AS 主键 ,
        CASE WHEN col.isnullable = 1 THEN '√'
             ELSE ''
        END AS 允许空 ,
        ISNULL(comm.text, '') AS 默认值
FROM    dbo.syscolumns col
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.systypes t ON col.xtype = t.xusertype
        inner JOIN dbo.sysobjects obj ON col.id = obj.id
                                         AND obj.xtype = 'U'
                                         AND obj.status >= 0
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.syscomments comm ON col.cdefault = comm.id
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties ep ON col.id = ep.major_id
                                                      AND col.colid = ep.minor_id
                                                      AND ep.name = 'MS_Description'
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties epTwo ON obj.id = epTwo.major_id
                                                         AND epTwo.minor_id = 0
                                                         AND epTwo.name = 'MS_Description'
WHERE   obj.name = 'table'--表名
ORDER BY col.colorder ;