语音识别使用SenseVoiceSmall模型

SenseVoice

---

SenseVoice是具有音频理解能力的音频基础模型，包括语音识别（ASR）、语种识别（LID）、语音情感识别（SER）和声学事件分类（AEC）或声学事件检测（AED）。本项目提供SenseVoice模型的介绍以及在多个任务测试集上的benchmark，以及体验模型所需的环境安装的与推理方式。

pip安装

    pip install modelscope
    pip install funasr
    pip install torchaudio

下载模型数据

from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('iic/SenseVoiceSmall', cache_dir='../../data/voice/')
# cache_dir模型缓存目录

使用示例

1. SenseVoiceSmall

from typing import Iterable, Optional
import types
import time
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import Tensor
from torch import nn
from torch.cuda.amp import autocast
from funasr.metrics.compute_acc import compute_accuracy, th_accuracy
from funasr.losses.label_smoothing_loss import LabelSmoothingLoss
from funasr.train_utils.device_funcs import force_gatherable

from funasr.utils.load_utils import load_audio_text_image_video, extract_fbank
from funasr.utils.datadir_writer import DatadirWriter
from funasr.models.ctc.ctc import CTC

from funasr.register import tables


from funasr.models.paraformer.search import Hypothesis


class SinusoidalPositionEncoder(torch.nn.Module):
    """ """

    def __int__(self, d_model=80, dropout_rate=0.1):
        pass

    def encode(
        self, positions: torch.Tensor = None, depth: int = None, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32
    ):
        batch_size = positions.size(0)
        positions = positions.type(dtype)
        device = positions.device
        log_timescale_increment = torch.log(torch.tensor([10000], dtype=dtype, device=device)) / (
            depth / 2 - 1
        )
        inv_timescales = torch.exp(
            torch.arange(depth / 2, device=device).type(dtype) * (-log_timescale_increment)
        )
        inv_timescales = torch.reshape(inv_timescales, [batch_size, -1])
        scaled_time = torch.reshape(positions, [1, -1, 1]) * torch.reshape(
            inv_timescales, [1, 1, -1]
        )
        encoding = torch.cat([torch.sin(scaled_time), torch.cos(scaled_time)], dim=2)
        return encoding.type(dtype)

    def forward(self, x):
        batch_size, timesteps, input_dim = x.size()
        positions = torch.arange(1, timesteps + 1, device=x.device)[None, :]
        position_encoding = self.encode(positions, input_dim, x.dtype).to(x.device)

        return x + position_encoding


class PositionwiseFeedForward(torch.nn.Module):
    """Positionwise feed forward layer.

    Args:
        idim (int): Input dimenstion.
        hidden_units (int): The number of hidden units.
        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.

    """

    def __init__(self, idim, hidden_units, dropout_rate, activation=torch.nn.ReLU()):
        """Construct an PositionwiseFeedForward object."""
        super(PositionwiseFeedForward, self).__init__()
        self.w_1 = torch.nn.Linear(idim, hidden_units)
        self.w_2 = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_units, idim)
        self.dropout = torch.nn.Dropout(dropout_rate)
        self.activation = activation

    def forward(self, x):
        """Forward function."""
        return self.w_2(self.dropout(self.activation(self.w_1(x))))


class MultiHeadedAttentionSANM(nn.Module):
    """Multi-Head Attention layer.

    Args:
        n_head (int): The number of heads.
        n_feat (int): The number of features.
        dropout_rate (float): Dropout rate.

    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        n_head,
        in_feat,
        n_feat,
        dropout_rate,
        kernel_size,
        sanm_shfit=0,
        lora_list=None,
        lora_rank=8,
        lora_alpha=16,
        lora_dropout=0.1,
    ):
        """Construct an MultiHeadedAttention object."""
        super().__init__()
        assert n_feat % n_head == 0
        # We assume d_v always equals d_k
        self.d_k = n_feat // n_head
        self.h = n_head
        # self.linear_q = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
        # self.linear_k = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
        # self.linear_v = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)

        self.linear_out = nn.Linear(n_feat, n_feat)
        self.linear_q_k_v = nn.Linear(in_feat, n_feat * 3)
        self.attn = None
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout_rate)

        self.fsmn_block = nn.Conv1d(
            n_feat, n_feat, kernel_size, stride=1, padding=0, groups=n_feat, bias=False
        )
        # padding
        left_padding = (kernel_size - 1) // 2
        if sanm_shfit > 0:
            left_padding = left_padding + sanm_shfit
        right_padding = kernel_size - 1 - left_padding
        self.pad_fn = nn.ConstantPad1d((left_padding, right_padding), 0.0)

    def forward_fsmn(self, inputs, mask, mask_shfit_chunk=None):
        b, t, d = inputs.size()
        if mask is not None:
            mask = torch.reshape(mask, (b, -1, 1))
            if mask_shfit_chunk is not None:
                mask = mask * mask_shfit_chunk
            inputs = inputs * mask

        x = inputs.transpose(1, 2)
        x = self.pad_fn(x)
        x = self.fsmn_block(x)
        x = x.transpose(1, 2)
        x += inputs
        x = self.dropout(x)
        if mask is not None:
            x = x * mask
        return x

    def forward_qkv(self, x):
        """Transform query, key and value.

        Args:
            query (torch.Tensor): Query tensor (#batch, time1, size).
            key (torch.Tensor): Key tensor (#batch, time2, size).
            value (torch.Tensor): Value tensor (#batch, time2, size).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Transformed query tensor (#batch, n_head, time1, d_k).
            torch.Tensor: Transformed key tensor (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).
            torch.Tensor: Transformed value tensor (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).

        """
        b, t, d = x.size()
        q_k_v = self.linear_q_k_v(x)
        q, k, v = torch.split(q_k_v, int(self.h * self.d_k), dim=-1)
        q_h = torch.reshape(q, (b, t, self.h, self.d_k)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # (batch, head, time1, d_k)
        k_h = torch.reshape(k, (b, t, self.h, self.d_k)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # (batch, head, time2, d_k)
        v_h = torch.reshape(v, (b, t, self.h, self.d_k)).transpose(
            1, 2
        )  # (batch, head, time2, d_k)

        return q_h, k_h, v_h, v

    def forward_attention(self, value, scores, mask, mask_att_chunk_encoder=None):
        """Compute attention context vector.

        Args:
            value (torch.Tensor): Transformed value (#batch, n_head, time2, d_k).
            scores (torch.Tensor): Attention score (#batch, n_head, time1, time2).
            mask (torch.Tensor): Mask (#batch, 1, time2) or (#batch, time1, time2).

        Returns:
            torch.Tensor: Transformed value (#batch, time1, d_model)
                weighted by the attention score (#batch, time1, time2).

        """
        n_batch = value.size(0)
        if mask is not None:
            if mask_att_chunk_enc