HttpClient：入门案例

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、实现GET 和 POST 请求测试类

package com.sky;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class HttpClientTest {

    /*发送HttpClientGet请求*/
    @Test
    public void testGet() throws Exception {
        //创建 HttpClient 对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");
        //发起请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        //获取服务返回状态码
        int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("服务器返回状态码为：" + code);
        //获取服务器返回数据
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String s = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        System.out.println("获取到的数据为" + s);

        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();

    }

    /**
     * 测试通过httpclient发送POST方式的请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testPOST() throws Exception{
        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //创建请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("username","admin");
        jsonObject.put("password","123456");

        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
        //指定请求编码方式
        entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
        //数据格式
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        //发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        //解析返回结果
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("响应码为：" + statusCode);

        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        System.out.println("响应数据为：" + body);

        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }

}