httpClient入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-18 14:20:58 发布

北漂码农

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-18 14:20:58 发布

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简介：

HttpClient是Apache Jakarta common 下的子项目，可以用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。

说明：

httpClient是现在企业中使用较多的跨域请求的方式.

1.引入jar包文件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>

2.入门Demo

package com.jt.web.httpclient;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestHttpClient {

   /**
   * 1.定义httpClient对象
   * 2.定义访问的url
   * 3.定义请求方式
   * 4.发起http请求
   * 5.获取响应结果
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws ClientProtocolException
   */
   //@Test
   public void test01() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
       //定义http请求对象
       CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

       //定义url
       String url = "http://news.cctv.com/special/jujiao/2017/808/index.shtml";

       //定义请求方式
       HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

       //发起请求
       CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

       if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
           System.out.println("恭喜您请求发送正确");
           String html = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
           System.out.println(html);
       }else{
           System.out.println("对不起请求失败");
       }
   }

   //@Test
   public void testPost() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
       CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

       String url = "http://www.iqiyi.com/v_19rrak1hy8.html";

       HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

       CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);

       String html = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
       System.out.println(html);
   }


}