Python RPC 之 gRPC

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-09 14:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-09 14:15:00 发布

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Python RPC 之 gRPC

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2017.03.08 20:34*
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        <h1>gRPC 简介：</h1>

gRPC 是一款高性能、开源的 RPC 框架，产自 Google，基于 ProtoBuf 序列化协议进行开发，支持多种语言（Golang、Python、Java等），本篇只介绍 Python 的 gRPC 使用。因为 gRPC 对 HTTP/2 协议的支持使其在 Android、IOS 等客户端后端服务的开发领域具有良好的前景。gRPC 提供了一种简单的方法来定义服务，同时客户端可以充分利用 HTTP/2 stream 的特性，从而有助于节省带宽、降低 TCP 的连接次数、节省CPU的使用等。

安装：

gRPC 的安装：

$ pip install grpcio

安装 ProtoBuf 相关的 python 依赖库：

$ pip install protobuf

安装 python grpc 的 protobuf 编译工具：

$ pip install grpcio-tools

实践：

下面我们使用 gRPC 定义一个接口，该接口实现对传入的数据进行大写的格式化处理。

创建项目 python demo 工程：

Paste_Image.png

client目录下的 main.py 实现了客户端用于发送数据并打印接收到 server 端处理后的数据

server 目录下的 main.py 实现了 server 端用于接收客户端发送的数据，并对数据进行大写处理后返回给客户端
example 包用于编写 proto 文件并生成 data 接口

定义 gRPC 接口：

syntax = "proto3";
package example;
service FormatData {
  rpc DoFormat(Data) returns (Data){}
}
message Data {
  string text = 1;
}

编译 protobuf：

$ python -m grpc_tools.protoc -I. --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. ./data.proto #在 example 目录中执行编译，会生成：data_pb2.py 与 data_pb2_grpc.py

实现 server 端：

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import grpc
import time
from concurrent import futures
from example import data_pb2, data_pb2_grpc

_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS = 60 * 60 * 24
_HOST = ‘localhost’
_PORT = ‘8080’

class FormatData(data_pb2_grpc.FormatDataServicer):
def DoFormat(self, request, context):
str = request.text
return data_pb2.Data(text=str.upper())

def serve():
grpcServer = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4))
data_pb2_grpc.add_FormatDataServicer_to_server(FormatData(), grpcServer)
grpcServer.add_insecure_port(_HOST + ‘:’ + _PORT)
grpcServer.start()
try:
while True:
time.sleep(_ONE_DAY_IN_SECONDS)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
grpcServer.stop(0)

if name == ‘main’:
serve()

实现 client 端：

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import grpc
from example import data_pb2, data_pb2_grpc

_HOST = ‘localhost’
_PORT = ‘8080’

def run():
conn = grpc.insecure_channel(_HOST + ‘:’ + _PORT)
client = data_pb2_grpc.FormatDataStub(channel=conn)
response = client.DoFormat(data_pb2.Data(text=‘hello,world!’))
print("received: " + response.text)

if name == ‘main’:
run()

执行验证结果：

先启动 server，之后再执行 client

client 侧控制台如果打印的结果为：“received: HELLO,WORLD!” ，证明 gRPC 接口定义成功

交流可以加 QQ 群：397234385
或者 QQ 扫码入群：

qq群.jpg

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        </div> <!----></div> <span>编译python的时候加上ssl的依赖，重新编译python</span> <!----></p> <div class="sub-tool-group"><span>2018.09.11 15:39</span> <a class=""><i class="iconfont ic-comment"></i> <span>回复</span></a> <!----> <!----></div></div> <div class="sub-comment more-comment"><a class="add-comment-btn"><i class="iconfont ic-subcomment"></i> <span>添加新评论</span></a> <!----> <!----> <!----></div> <!----></div></div><div id="comment-25029597" class="comment"><div><div class="author"><div data-v-f3bf5228="" class="v-tooltip-container" style="z-index: 0;"><div class="v-tooltip-content"><a href="/u/30d9ea91f449" target="_blank" class="avatar"><img src="//upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/709123/2a9ff4c4-6c66-4cbb-a348-c251e76ed8e9.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip|imageView2/1/w/114/h/114/format/webp"></a>  </div> <!----></div> <div class="info"><a href="/u/30d9ea91f449" target="_blank" class="name">逸舟科技</a> <!----> <!----> <div class="meta"><span>3楼 · 2018.06.11 11:46</span></div></div></div> <div class="comment-wrap"><p>非常不错，感谢分享</p> <!----> <div class="tool-group"><a data-v-cdecbe24="" id="like-button-25029597" class="like-button"><span data-v-cdecbe24="">赞</span></a> <a class=""><i class="iconfont ic-comment"></i> <span>回复</span></a> <!----> <!----></div></div></div> <div class="sub-comment-list hide"><!----> <!----></div></div><div id="comment-17784580" class="comment"><div><div class="author"><div data-v-f3bf5228="" class="v-tooltip-container" style="z-index: 0;"><div class="v-tooltip-content"><a href="/u/760ad7ad09e3" target="_blank" class="avatar"><img src="//cdn2.jianshu.io/assets/default_avatar/9-cceda3cf5072bcdd77e8ca4f21c40998.jpg"></a>  </div> <!----></div> <div class="info"><a href="/u/760ad7ad09e3" target="_blank" class="name">leoarty</a> <!----> <!----> <div class="meta"><span>2楼 · 2017.11.25 16:42</span></div></div></div> <div class="comment-wrap"><p>棒噢~</p> <!----> <div class="tool-group"><a data-v-cdecbe24="" id="like-button-17784580" class="like-button"><span data-v-cdecbe24="">赞</span></a> <a class=""><i class="iconfont ic-comment"></i> <span>回复</span></a> <!----> <!----></div></div></div> <div class="sub-comment-list hide"><!----> <!----></div></div></div></div> <!----> <div><!----></div></div></div>

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