五、拦截器

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/testInterceptor")
    public String testInterceptor(){
        System.out.println("testInterceptor执行了...");
        return "success";
    }
}

public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor{

    /**
     * 预处理，controller方法执行前
     * return true 放行，执行下一个拦截器，如果没有，执行controller中的方法
     * return false不放行
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor1执行了...preHandle");
        // request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp").forward(request,response);
        // return false;
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 后处理方法，controller方法执行后，页面跳转之前 success.jsp执行之前
     */
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor1执行了...postHandle");
        // request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    /**
     * success.jsp页面执行后，该方法会执行
     */
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor1执行了...afterCompletion");
    }

}

public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor{
    /**
     * 预处理，controller方法执行前
     * return true 放行，执行下一个拦截器，如果没有，执行controller中的方法
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor2执行了...preHandle");
        // request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 后处理方法，controller方法执行后，success.jsp执行之前
     */
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor2执行了...postHandle");
        // request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    /**
     * success.jsp页面执行后，该方法会执行
     */
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyInterceptor2执行了...afterCompletion");
    }
}

配置拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liaoxiang"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!--配置拦截器-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--要拦截的具体的方法-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/*"/>
            <!--不要拦截的方法
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path=""/>
            -->
            <!--配置拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="com.liaoxiang.interceptor.MyInterceptor1" />
        </mvc:interceptor>

        <!--配置第二个拦截器-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--要拦截的具体的方法-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--不要拦截的方法
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path=""/>
            -->
            <!--配置拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="com.liaoxiang.interceptor.MyInterceptor2" />
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

发送请求控制台打印

MyInterceptor1执行了...preHandle
MyInterceptor2执行了...preHandle
testInterceptor执行了...
MyInterceptor2执行了...postHandle
MyInterceptor1执行了...postHandle
跳转到了success.jsp页面
MyInterceptor2执行了...afterCompletion
MyInterceptor1执行了...afterCompletion