[iOS]UIButton源码分析

首先说为什么要写这个，因为上个月面试问到了，当时看IOS也才一两个月，水平的确是不行，现在有时间把这块补一补。

下面都是UIButton自己的方法和属性，不包括从UIControl，UIView，UIResponder和NSObject继承过来的。

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIButtonType) {

    UIButtonTypeCustom = 0,                        // no button type

    UIButtonTypeSystem NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0), // standard system button

    UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure,

    UIButtonTypeInfoLight,

    UIButtonTypeInfoDark,

    UIButtonTypeContactAdd,

    

    UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem,  // Deprecated, use UIButtonTypeSystem instead

};

初始化的时候可以定义的button类型，一般自定义Button用UIbuttonTypeCustom就可以了。

+ (instancetype)buttonWithType:(UIButtonType)buttonType;

类方法，用上边的定义新建一个button。

@property(nonatomic)          UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero

UIEdgeInsets是一个结构体，表示内容与边界的间隙。

@property(nonatomic)          UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets;                // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero

title与边界的间隙。

@property(nonatomic)          BOOL         reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted; // default is NO. if YES, shadow reverses to shift between engrave and emboss appearance

确定高亮时title的阴影。

@property(nonatomic)          UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets;                // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero

图片与button的间隙

@property(nonatomic)          BOOL         adjustsImageWhenHighlighted;    // default is YES. if YES, image is drawn darker when highlighted(pressed)

高亮时图片是否变暗

@property(nonatomic)          BOOL         adjustsImageWhenDisabled;       // default is YES. if YES, image is drawn lighter when disabled

当disabled时图片是否变亮

@property(nonatomic)          BOOL         showsTouchWhenHighlighted __TVOS_PROHIBITED;      // default is NO. if YES, show a simple feedback (currently a glow) while highlighted

高亮动作

@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong)   UIColor     *tintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0); // The tintColor is inherited through the superview hierarchy. See UIView for more information.

文字颜色

@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIButtonType buttonType;

button类型

state继承自UIControl

- (void)setTitle:(nullable NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state;                     // default is nil. title is assumed to be single line

设置文字

- (void)setTitleColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default if nil. use opaque white

title颜色

- (void)setTitleShadowColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil. use 50% black

title阴影颜色

- (void)setImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;                      // default is nil. should be same size if different for different states

image设置

- (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil

北京图片

- (void)setAttributedTitle:(nullable NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil. title is assumed to be single line

设置AttributeTitle，具体可查看AttributeString。

- (nullable NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state;          // these getters only take a single state value

- (nullable UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state;

- (nullable UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state;

- (nullable UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state;

- (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;

- (nullable NSAttributedString *)attributedTitleForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);

返回特定状态下的title或image等

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSString *currentTitle;             // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil

@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor  *currentTitleColor;        // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. always returns non-nil. default is white(1,1)

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor  *currentTitleShadowColor;  // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled.

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage  *currentImage;             // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage  *currentBackgroundImage;   // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSAttributedString *currentAttributedTitle NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);  // normal/highlighted/selected/disabled. can return nil

nullable表示可以返回空值

获取当前状态下的各项属性，都是只读

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UILabel     *titleLabel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);

@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImageView *imageView  NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);

返回上面说的两个属性

- (CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;

- (CGRect)contentRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;

- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;

- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;

边界范围内所要属性的边界

@property(nonatomic,strong) UIFont         *font              NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

@property(nonatomic)        NSLineBreakMode lineBreakMode     NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

@property(nonatomic)        CGSize          titleShadowOffset NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 3_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

字面意思，设置文字，换行模式，title阴影偏移量