Linux input子系统上报从驱动到应用层

driver:
    #include <linux/input.h>
    #include <linux/gpio.h>

    static struct input_dev *test_input = NULL;
    test_input = input_allocate_device();
    if(!test_input)
    {
        input_free_device(test_input);
        pr_err("input device allocate fail\n");
        return -1; 
    }
    test_input->evbit[BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] |= BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
    test_input->keybit[BIT_WORD(KEY_UP)] |= BIT_MASK(KEY_UP);
    test_input->name = "test_input";
    status = input_register_device(test_input);
    pr_info("register test event start\n");
    if(status)
    {
        pr_err("Fail to register test_input:%d\n", status);
        goto err_input_dev;
    }
err_input_dev:
    input_unregister_device(test_input);
    input_free_device(test_input);

//report event to user space
        input_report_key(test_input, KEY_DOWN, flag);
        input_sync(test_input);

user space:
            int ret, input_fd = -1;
            struct input_event package;
            int fd;
            fd = open(/dev/input/event4, O_RDWR);
            if(fd < 0)
            {
                perror("open input device error");
                exit(1);
            }

            while(1)
            {
                bzero(&package,sizeof(package));
                ret = read(fd, &package,sizeof(package));

                //printf("b1:0x%x 0x%x 0x%x,0x%x\n", package.type, package.code, package.value, ret);
                if(ret < 0)
                {
                    perror("read");
                    exit(1);
                }

                if(package.type == EV_KEY)
                {
                    if(package.code == KEY_UP)
                    {

                           // printf("c1:0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", package.type, package.code, package.value);
                            printf("here is the callback\n");//callback
                    }

                }
            }

这里顺便介绍一下如何获取input子系统对应的event事件节点对应名称：

查看命令cat /proc/bus/input/devices ，其中Name即为事件对应名称，如下：

I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=0100

N: Name="gpio-keys"

P: Phys=gpio-keys/input0

S: Sysfs=/devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input2

U: Uniq=

H: Handlers=kbd event2

B: PROP=0

B: EV=3

B: KEY=40000000000000 0 0 0

那如何通过代码获取事件名称呢，比如/dev/input/eventXX下有多个event设备节点的时候，我们怎么准确找到自己想要监听的设备,处理方法可如下：

通过ioctl命令EVIOCGNAME，能获取dev/input/event*对应的Device Name，EVIOCGNAME：Get Device Name.

char input_name[256] = {'\0'};  
int find_input_by_name(void)
{
char name[64];            
int  fd = 0;  
int  i; 
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {  
sprintf(name, "/dev/input/event%d", i);  
if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {  
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(input_name)), input_name);  
            if (!strcmp(input_name, "mcu_gpio_req"))
            {
printf("find input_event success:%s\n", name);
strcpy(input_name, name);
printf("find input_event success inputname :%s\n", input_name);
close(fd);  
break;
            }
close(fd);  
}
}
printf("i is %d\n", i);
if(i == 32)
{
printf("input name not exist\n");
return -1;
}
printf("find input_event success:%s\n", name);
return 0;
}