对话场景
My coat and my umbrella please.
Here is my ticket.
Thank you ,sir. Number five.
Here is your umbrella and your coat.
This is not my umbrella.
Sorry ,sir. Is this your umbrella?
No,it isn't.
Is this it?
Yes,it is.Thank you very much.
逐句精讲
My coat and my umbrella please.
结构:直接点明东西+please.
Here is my ticket.
结构:Here is +名词.
适用场景:把东西递给别人
如:Here is my pen/book.
Thank you,sir .Number five.
男士 ——sir ;女士——madam.
number +数字,表示某个具体的号码
PS.不能用来表示日期。
Here is you umbrella and you coat.
结构再现:here is +东西
This is not my umbrella。
this is 本为肯定的陈述句,加上否定词not,变为否定句。
如:This is not my coat.
Sorry,sir .Is this your umbrella?
强调this ,
No,it isn't.
isn't = is + not
固定搭配:Yes ,it is. No,it isn't.
Is this it?
it 代替 your umbrella ,避免重复
Yes,it is.Thank you very much.
重要表达
please.
可单独使用。在完整表达完需求之后,加上please.起加强语句的作用。
如:Give me the headbag.Please.
出现在句子中间或末尾,用于日常交流
表示礼貌,语句柔和。Could you please...
放在句首,用于公式语中,也就是祈使句,命令语气较重。
如:Please keep quiet
Please put your phone to silent mode.
可简写为pls,用于邮件中 上级对下级。
sorry
表达道歉
相当于excuse me,sorry 更加常用
Sorry./I am sorry, 语调下降
表达遗憾之情。
如I am sorry for Amy,
be sorry for... 为人/事 感到遗憾。
I am sorry to hear that.
here is +sth
Here is my ticket.
Here is my handbag/coat。
可缩写为here's
It is my handbag.= It's my handbag.
Here it is 和 Here is it 的区别
Here it is = Here you are 。但前者常用于单数物品,后者用于复数物品。
Here is it。为倒装结构,常用于收银员找零的场景。
语法点拨
什么是代词
代词就是起替代作用的词
使用目的:避免重复
代词的分类有很多种,主要了解人称代词。
人称代词:用来代替前面提到过的人或物等的代词。
人称代词有哪些
人称代词的具体用法
人称代词的主格在句中做主语
He and I 问题 shopping yesterday.
第二人称或第三人称放在前面。
人称代词的宾语在句子中作宾语。
The room belongs to you .
句子结构: 主语+谓语+宾语。
人称代词it的具体用法
表示时间,天气,举例等
It is very cold.
代替前面提到过的事务。
Where is my cat?It is on the sofa.
=The cat is on the sofa.
表示 婴儿,动物或不明身份、不确定的人
It is a cute baby。
避免了无法辨认是男孩还是女孩的尴尬。
单词串烧
umbrella
please
here
my
ticket
number
five
sorry
sir
cloakroom 衣帽间,休息室
suit 一套衣服
school
teacher
son
daughter