centos 7 mysql5.6笔记

一、下载mysql的repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

二、安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

三、安装Mysql

sudo yum install mysql-server

四、mysql执行权限

sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql

五、重启服务

service mysqld restart

六、修改root用户密码

mysql -u root


use mysql;

update user set password=password(‘123456‘) where user=‘root‘;

exit;

如果用户表存在问题，可重建。

mysql -u root

delete from user;

INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Password`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`) VALUES ('localhost', 'root', '*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0);

INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Password`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`) VALUES ('%', 'root', '*23AE809DDACAF96AF0FD78ED04B6A265E05AA257', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'N', 'N', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0);

exit;

异常情况

ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'mysql'。

是因为mysql数据库的user表里，存在用户名为空的账户即匿名账户，导致登录的时候是虽然用的是root，但实际是匿名登录的，通过错误提示里的''@'localhost'可以看出来，于是解决办法见先关闭MYSQL进程.

处理办法：

mysqld_safe --skip-grant-table

mysql -u root mysql

 mysql> delete from user where USER='';
  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

七、防火墙设置，centos7 已改成 firewall

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload