Description
WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
- p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
- if w is a WFF, Nw is a WFF
- if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
- p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
- K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
|
w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp ApNq 0
Sample Output
tautology not
此题思路就是,从右边开始读入,如果是数就推入栈,如果是运算符就根据运算符取数出来运算
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
int P[]={0,1};
int Q[]={0,1};
int R[]={0,1};
int S[]={0,1};
int T[]={0,1};
int main()
{
char Z[110];
while(cin>>Z&&Z[0]!='0')
{
int len=strlen(Z);
bool flag=true;
for(int i1=0;i1<=1;i1++)
{
for(int i2=0;i2<=1;i2++)
{
for(int i3=0;i3<=1;i3++)
{
for(int i4=0;i4<=1;i4++)
{
for(int i5=0;i5<=1;i5++)
{
stack <char> q;
int m,n;
for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(Z[i]>='Z')
{
if(Z[i]=='p')
{
q.push(P[i1]+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='q')
{
q.push(Q[i2]+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='r')
{
q.push(R[i3]+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='s')
{
q.push(S[i4]+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='t')
{
q.push(T[i5]+'0');
}
}
if(Z[i]=='K')
{
m=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
n=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
q.push((m&&n)+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='A')
{
m=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
n=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
q.push((m||n)+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='N')
{
m=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
q.push((!m)+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='C')
{
m=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
n=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
q.push(((!m)||n)+'0');
}
if(Z[i]=='E')
{
m=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
n=q.top()-'0';
q.pop();
q.push(m==n?'1':'0');
}
}
if(!(q.top()-'0'))
{
flag=false;
goto L;
}
}
}
}
}
}
L:
if(flag)
{
cout<<"tautology"<<endl;
}
else cout<<"not"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}