绘制验证码图片

 验证码技术是网站开发过程中保护网站安全的最基本环节,它可以防止非法人员利用注册工具或登录工具来攻击网站。本节通过一个实例来介绍,如何在网站中绘制验证码图片。 程序开发步骤:
(1)新建一个网站,默认主页名为Default.aspx。
(2)在该网站中添加一个code.aspx页面,用于生成验证码图片。
(3)程序主要代码如下。
code.aspx页面中定义了两个方法,分别为GenerateCheckCode方法和CreateCheckCodeImage方法,其中GenerateCheckCode方法用来生成随机字符串,而CreateCheckCodeImage方法则用来将随机生成的字符串转换成验证码图片。GenerateCheckCode方法实现代码如下:
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class code : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode(5));
    }
    protected string GenerateCheckCode(int number)
    {
        string checkCode = String.Empty;
        string Vchar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
        string[] VcArray = Vchar.Split(',');
        int temp = -1; //记录上次随机数值,尽量避免生产几个一样的随机数 
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i < number + 1; i++)
        {
            if (temp != -1)
            {
                rand = new Random(i * temp * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int t = rand.Next(VcArray.Length);
            if (temp != -1 && temp == t)
            {
                return GenerateCheckCode(number);
            }
            temp = t;
            checkCode += VcArray[t];
        }
        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
        return checkCode;
    }
    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            Random random = new Random();            //生成随机生成器 
            g.Clear(Color.White);            //清空图片背景色 
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)            //画图片的背景噪音线 
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)            //画图片的前景噪音点 
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线 
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}


将Default.aspx页设置为首页,为了能在Default.aspx页显示验证码图片,应该在该页中添加一个Image控件,并将其ImageUrl属性设置为“code.aspx”,实现代码如下:

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/code.aspx"/>


取值:

 HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["CheckCode"];
        string cookieValue = cookie.Value;

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
NET图片加减法的验证码控件,、 this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode()); private string GenerateCheckCode() { int intFirst, intSec, intTemp; string checkCode = String.Empty; System.Random random = new Random(); intFirst = random.Next(1, 10); intSec = random.Next(1, 10); switch (random.Next(1, 3).ToString()) { case "2": if (intFirst < intSec) { intTemp = intFirst; intFirst = intSec; intSec = intTemp; } checkCode = "=" + intFirst + "-" + intSec; Session["ValidCode"] = intFirst - intSec; break; default: checkCode = "=" + intFirst + "+" + intSec; Session["ValidCode"] = intFirst + intSec; break; } //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("ValidCode",Movie.Common.AES.EncryptAes(checkCode))); return checkCode; } #region 产生波形滤镜效果 private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559; private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase) { System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height); // 将位图背景填充为白色 System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp); graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height); graph.Dispose(); double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width; for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++) { double dx = 0; dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen; dx += dPhase; double dy = Math.Sin(dx); // 取得当前点的颜色 int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0; nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i; nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue); System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j); if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height) { destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color); } } } return destBmp; } #endregion

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值