#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a;
char *name = NULL;
a = strlen(name);
return 0;
}
以上程序编译没问题,运行将会报错。
原因就是name为NULL,strlen参数不能为NULL,为探究原因,我查看了glibc对strlen函数的实现代码如下:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#undef strlen
#ifndef STRLEN
# define STRLEN strlen
#endif
size_t STRLEN(const char *str)
{
const char *char_ptr;
const unsigned long int *longword_ptr;
unsigned long int longword, himagic, lomagic;
// Handle the first few characters by reading one character at a time.
//Do this until CHAR_PTR is aligned on a longword boundary.
for (char_ptr = str; ((unsigned long int) char_ptr & (sizeof(longword) - 1)) != 0; ++char_ptr)
if (*char_ptr == '\0') return char_ptr - str;
longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr;
/* Bits 31, 24, 16, and 8