springCloud

一、注册中心（EurakeServer）

如何实现
    3.3.1 创建项目 父模块和子模块
    3.3.2 导包
        3.3.2.1    父模块
            <!--限定springBoot和springCloud的版本-->
            <properties>
                <project.build.sourceEncoding>
                    UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
                <project.reporting.outputEncoding>
                    UTF-8
                </project.reporting.outputEncoding>
                <java.version>1.8</java.version>
                <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
                <springboot.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</springboot.version>
            </properties>
            <!--引入springBoot和springCloud的依赖-->
            <dependencyManagement>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                        <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                        <type>pom</type>
                        <scope>import</scope>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                        <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                        <type>pom</type>
                        <scope>import</scope>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </dependencyManagement>
            <!--
                <parent>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
                </parent>
                包含了spring-cloud-dependencies和spring-boot-dependencies
            -->
        
        3.3.2.2    子模块
            <!--springboot支持-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!--Eureka服务端支持-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    3.3.3 yum配置---resources中配置application.yml
        #注册中心端口号
        server:
          port: 7001
        #注册中心的配置
        eureka:
          instance:
            hostname: localhost
          client:
            #是否要注册到eureka，因为这里是先配置的服务器端，所以不注册
            registerWithEureka: false
            #是否从eureka注册中心获取地址
            fetchRegistry:false
            serviceUrl:
              #单机配置
              defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
    3.3.4 配置主类（Application类）
        @SpringBootApplication
        @EnableEurekaServer//标志是Euraka服务端，开启注册中心
        public class EurekaApplication {
            public static void main(String[] args){
                SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class);
            }
        }

4.1 注册中心-服务提供者

1.导包
    <dependencies>
        <!--
            公共代码依赖
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.itsource.springcloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>User_interface</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
        -->
        <!--springboot支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        -->
        <!--eureka客户端支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
2.主配置类
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient //开启注册中心客户端
    public class DeptApplication {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(DeptApplication.class);
        }
    }

3.yml配置
    server:
      port: 8001
    spring:
      application:
        name: DEPT-PROVIDER #不要使用下划线
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          #告诉服务提供者要把服务注册到哪儿
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
4. controller层
    @RestController  //使用@RestController是因为要传json值
    public class DeptController {
        //springCloud是基于restful风格的，所以传参也要这个样子
        @RequestMapping("/dept/{id}")
        public Dept getDept(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
            /*
            dept作为服务的提供者，要向外暴露接口，返回的是一个dept对象，
             服务的消费者调用接口获取，获取到的是dept对象，所以需要把dept对象单独提出去
             再以jar包的方式依赖进行
             */
            //模拟数据库返回数据
            return new Dept(id,"销售部");
        }

    }
5.公共代码块  common模块
    pom.xml中引入公共模块的依赖
    <!--引入公共部分的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
            <artifactId>springCloud-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>

4.1.1 启动结果

 

4.1.2　　修改配置文件中的name

　application.yml
    server:
      port: 8001
    spring:
      application:
        name: DEPT-PROVIDER #不要使用下划线
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #告诉服务提供者要把服务注册到哪儿
      instance:
        prefer-ip-address: true  #使用ip地址作为显示
        instance-id: dept-provider #页面status部门显示的内容，没有任何影响

 

4.1.3　　测试服务提供方法---成功

4.2 注册中心-服务消费者

　　1.导包
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--引入公共部分的jar包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.itsource</groupId>
        <artifactId>springCloud-common</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--eureka客户端支持 -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
2.yml配置
    application.yml
    #注册中心消费者的客户端设置
    server:
      port: 9001
    spring:
      application:
        name: USER_CONSUMER
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka #告诉服务提供者要把服务注册到哪儿
      instance:
        prefer-ip-address: true  #使用ip地址作为显示
        instance-id: uesr-consumer #页面status显示的内容，没有任何影响
3.主配置类Application类
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class UserApplication {
        /**
         * 使用RestTemplate调用服务者提供的接口
         * RestTemplate交个spring管理
         * @param
         */
        @Bean
        public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class);
        }
    }
4.controller层
    @RestController
    public class UserController {
        //注入RestTemplate
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @RequestMapping("/userDept/{id}")
        public Dept getDeptById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
            System.out.println("1111111111");
            /*
                调用注册中心的提供者的接口
                url:http://localhost+服务提供者的配置文件的端口号+调用的方法路径
             */
            Dept dept = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/dept/" + id, Dept.class);
            System.out.println(dept);
            return dept;
        }
    }

 

 

测试-------成功

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tuxiaoer/p/11407925.html