题目1464：Hello World for U

题目描述：

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h    d
e     l
l      r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.

输入：

There are multiple test cases.Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

输出：

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

样例输入：

helloworld!
ac.jobdu.com

样例输出：

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor
a    m
c    o
.    c
jobdu.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char a[99];
    int i,j,len,s,e;
    while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)//开始写的是gets(a)!=NULL，无限WRONG,本来秒过的题目，坑了好久，不过为什么不行。我还不是很清楚，求大神指点
    {
        len=strlen(a)+2;
        int n1,n2;
        n1=len/3;
        n2=len-n1*2;
        n1-=1;
        s=0;
        e=len-2-1;

        while(n1--)
        {
            printf("%c",a[s++]);
            for(i=0;i<n2-2;i++)
                printf(" ");
            printf("%c",a[e--]);
            puts("");
        }

        for(i=s;i<=e;i++)
            printf("%c",a[i]);
            puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}