LVM分区扩容

新硬盘创建LVM系统过程。

物理卷操作命令：pvcreate,pvscan,pvdisplay

卷组操作命令：vgcreate,vgdisplay

逻辑卷操作命令：lvcreate,lvdisplay

ubuntu@graylog:~$ df -h		#查看磁盘情况
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                          2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs                         395M  752K  394M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root   19G  3.4G   14G  20% /
tmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                         5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                         395M     0  395M   0% /run/user/1000
ubuntu@graylog:~$ lsblk		#列出块设备信息
NAME                   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
fd0                      2:0    1    4K  0 disk 
sda                      8:0    0 19.5G  0 disk 
└─sda1                   8:1    0 19.5G  0 part 
  ├─graylog--vg-root   253:0    0 18.6G  0 lvm  /
  └─graylog--vg-swap_1 253:1    0  980M  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb                      8:16   0  200G  0 disk 
ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo vgdisplay		#查看虚拟卷组信息
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               graylog-vg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <19.53 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4999
  Alloc PE / Size       4999 / <19.53 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               icD5Hx-VJcQ-yDHe-uQem-cenS-AQbs-d9YyV2

ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb		#创建物理卷
ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo pvdisplay		#查看物理卷信息
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda1
  VG Name               graylog-vg
  PV Size               <19.53 GiB / not usable 2.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4999
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          4999
  PV UUID               zNB5Fu-jSJ5-E0MG-By90-sgV3-ltgE-rz8oa5
   
  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "200.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name               
  PV Size               200.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               fa1D3v-qwP0-pXcQ-vpgd-JaNP-hyHP-3brcGP  

ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo vgextend graylog-vg /dev/sdb		#将物理卷sdb加入到虚拟卷组graylog-vg
  Volume group "graylog-vg" successfully extended

ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo vgdisplay 		#查看虚机卷组
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               graylog-vg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               219.52 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              56198
  Alloc PE / Size       4999 / <19.53 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       51199 / <200.00 GiB			#可以变成200G
  VG UUID               icD5Hx-VJcQ-yDHe-uQem-cenS-AQbs-d9YyV2

ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo lvextend -L +10G /dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root 	#虚拟卷+10G存储容量
# 则用以下方式 全部空间都给这个盘
#sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root
  Size of logical volume graylog-vg/root changed from 18.57 GiB (4754 extents) to 28.57 GiB (7314 extents).
  Logical volume graylog-vg/root successfully resized.

ubuntu@graylog:~$ sudo resize2fs /dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root		#重新计算磁盘大小
resize2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 3, new_desc_blocks = 4
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root is now 7489536 (4k) blocks long.

ubuntu@graylog:~$ df -h		#查看磁盘信息
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                          2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs                         395M  752K  394M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/graylog--vg-root   28G  3.4G   24G  13% /		#已增加10G
tmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                         5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                         2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs                         395M     0  395M   0% /run/user/1000
ubuntu@graylog:~$