IOS视频添加背景音乐同时保留原音

//抽取原视频的音频与需要的音乐混合
-(void)addmusic:(id)sender
{
   [MBProgressHUDshowHUDAddedTo:self.viewanimated:YES];
  
   AVMutableComposition *composition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];
   audioMixParams =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithObjects:nil];
   
   //录制的视频
   NSURL *video_inputFileUrl =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];
   AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTime startTime =CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,songAsset.duration.timescale);
   CMTime trackDuration =songAsset.duration;
   
   //获取视频中的音频素材
   [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:video_inputFileUrltoComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(14*44100,44100)];
   
   //本地要插入的音乐
   NSString *bundleDirectory =[[NSBundlemainBundle]bundlePath];
   NSString *path = [bundleDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"30secs.mp3"];
   NSURL *assetURL2 =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];
   //获取设置完的本地音乐素材
   [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:assetURL2toComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(0,44100)];
   
   //创建一个可变的音频混合
   AVMutableAudioMix *audioMix =[AVMutableAudioMixaudioMix];
   audioMix.inputParameters =[NSArrayarrayWithArray:audioMixParams];//从数组里取出处理后的音频轨道参数
   
   //创建一个输出
   AVAssetExportSession *exporter =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]
                                initWithAsset:composition
                                presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
   exporter.audioMix = audioMix;
   exporter.outputFileType=@"com.apple.m4a-audio";
   NSString* fileName =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mov",@"overMix"];
   //输出路径
   NSString *exportFile =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[selfgetLibarayPath], fileName];
   
   if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:exportFile]) {
      [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:exportFileerror:nil];
    }
   NSLog(@"是否在主线程1%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);
   NSLog(@"输出路径===%@",exportFile);
   
   NSURL *exportURL =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:exportFile];
   exporter.outputURL = exportURL;
   self.mixURL =exportURL;
   
   [exporterexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
       int exportStatus =(int)exporter.status;
       switch (exportStatus){
          caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:{
             NSError *exportError =exporter.error;
              NSLog(@"错误，信息: %@", exportError);
             [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];
             break;
           }
          caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:{
             NSLog(@"是否在主线程2%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);
              NSLog(@"成功");
             //最终混合
              [selftheVideoWithMixMusic];
             break;
           }
       }
    }];

}

//最终音频和视频混合
-(void)theVideoWithMixMusic
{
   NSError *error =nil;
   NSFileManager *fileMgr =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];
   NSString *documentsDirectory =[NSHomeDirectory()
                              stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
   NSString *videoOutputPath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_output.mp4"];
   if ([fileMgrremoveItemAtPath:videoOutputPatherror:&error]!=YES) {
      NSLog(@"无法删除文件，错误信息：%@",[error localizedDescription]);
    }
   
   //声音来源路径（最终混合的音频）
   NSURL   *audio_inputFileUrl =self.mixURL;
   
   //视频来源路径
   NSURL   *video_inputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];
   
   //最终合成输出路径
   NSString *outputFilePath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"final_video.mp4"];
   NSURL   *outputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
   
   if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])
      [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:outputFilePatherror:nil];
   
   CMTime nextClipStartTime =kCMTimeZero;
   
   //创建可变的音频视频组合
   AVMutableComposition* mixComposition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];
   
   //视频采集
   AVURLAsset* videoAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTimeRange video_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);
   AVMutableCompositionTrack*a_compositionVideoTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   [a_compositionVideoTrackinsertTimeRange:video_timeRangeofTrack:[[videoAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];
   
   //声音采集
   AVURLAsset* audioAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:audio_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTimeRange audio_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);//声音长度截取范围==视频长度
   AVMutableCompositionTrack*b_compositionAudioTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   [b_compositionAudioTrackinsertTimeRange:audio_timeRangeofTrack:[[audioAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];
   
   //创建一个输出
   AVAssetExportSession* _assetExport =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]initWithAsset:mixCompositionpresetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
   _assetExport.outputFileType =AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
   _assetExport.outputURL =outputFileUrl;
   _assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse=YES;
   self.theEndVideoURL=outputFileUrl;
   
   [_assetExportexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
    ^(void ) {
       [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];
       //播放
        NSURL*url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
       MPMoviePlayerViewController *theMovie =[[MPMoviePlayerViewControlleralloc]initWithContentURL:url];
       [selfpresentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:theMovie];
       theMovie.moviePlayer.movieSourceType=MPMovieSourceTypeFile;
       [theMovie.moviePlayerplay];
    }
    ];
   NSLog(@"完成！输出路径==%@",outputFilePath);
}

//通过文件路径建立和添加音频素材
- (void)setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:(NSURL*)assetURLtoComposition:(AVMutableComposition*)composition start:(CMTime)startdura:(CMTime)duraoffset:(CMTime)offset{
   
   AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:assetURLoptions:nil];
   
   AVMutableCompositionTrack *track =[compositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   AVAssetTrack *sourceAudioTrack =[[songAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0];
   
   NSError *error =nil;
   BOOL ok =NO;
   
   CMTime startTime = start;
   CMTime trackDuration = dura;
   CMTimeRange tRange =CMTimeRangeMake(startTime,trackDuration);
   
   //设置音量
   //AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters（输入参数可变的音频混合）
   //audioMixInputParametersWithTrack（音频混音输入参数与轨道）
   AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *trackMix =[AVMutableAudioMixInputParametersaudioMixInputParametersWithTrack:track];
    [trackMixsetVolume:0.8fatTime:startTime];
   
   //素材加入数组
   [audioMixParamsaddObject:trackMix];
   
   //Insert audio into track  //offsetCMTimeMake(0, 44100)
    ok = [trackinsertTimeRange:tRangeofTrack:sourceAudioTrackatTime:kCMTimeInvaliderror:&error];
}

#pragma mark - 保存路径
-(NSString*)getLibarayPath
{
   NSFileManager *fileManager =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];
   
   NSArray* paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
   NSString* path = [pathsobjectAtIndex:0];
   
   NSString *movDirectory = [pathstringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpMovMix"];
   
   [fileManagercreateDirectoryAtPath:movDirectorywithIntermediateDirectories:YESattributes:nilerror:nil];
   
   return movDirectory;
 
}