iOS视频添加背景音乐同时保留原音

[objc] view plain copy

print ?

1. //抽取原视频的音频与需要的音乐混合  
2. -(void)addmusic:(id)sender  
3. {  
4.    [MBProgressHUDshowHUDAddedTo:self.viewanimated:YES];  
5.     
6.    AVMutableComposition *composition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];  
7.    audioMixParams =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithObjects:nil];  
8.      
9.    //录制的视频  
10.    NSURL *video_inputFileUrl =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];  
11.    AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];  
12.    CMTime startTime =CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,songAsset.duration.timescale);  
13.    CMTime trackDuration =songAsset.duration;  
14.      
15.    //获取视频中的音频素材  
16.    [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:video_inputFileUrltoComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(14*44100,44100)];  
17.      
18.    //本地要插入的音乐  
19.    NSString *bundleDirectory =[[NSBundlemainBundle]bundlePath];  
20.    NSString *path = [bundleDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"30secs.mp3"];  
21.    NSURL *assetURL2 =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];  
22.    //获取设置完的本地音乐素材  
23.    [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:assetURL2toComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(0,44100)];  
24.      
25.    //创建一个可变的音频混合  
26.    AVMutableAudioMix *audioMix =[AVMutableAudioMixaudioMix];  
27.    audioMix.inputParameters =[NSArrayarrayWithArray:audioMixParams];//从数组里取出处理后的音频轨道参数  
28.      
29.    //创建一个输出  
30.    AVAssetExportSession *exporter =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]  
31.                                 initWithAsset:composition  
32.                                 presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];  
33.    exporter.audioMix = audioMix;  
34.    exporter.outputFileType=@"com.apple.m4a-audio";  
35.    NSString* fileName =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mov",@"overMix"];  
36.    //输出路径  
37.    NSString *exportFile =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[selfgetLibarayPath], fileName];  
38.      
39.    if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:exportFile]) {  
40.       [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:exportFileerror:nil];  
41.     }  
42.    NSLog(@"是否在主线程1%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);  
43.    NSLog(@"输出路径===%@",exportFile);  
44.      
45.    NSURL *exportURL =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:exportFile];  
46.    exporter.outputURL = exportURL;  
47.    self.mixURL =exportURL;  
48.      
49.    [exporterexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{  
50.        int exportStatus =(int)exporter.status;  
51.        switch (exportStatus){  
52.           caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:{  
53.              NSError *exportError =exporter.error;  
54.               NSLog(@"错误，信息: %@", exportError);  
55.              [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];  
56.              break;  
57.            }  
58.           caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:{  
59.              NSLog(@"是否在主线程2%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);  
60.               NSLog(@"成功");  
61.              //最终混合  
62.               [selftheVideoWithMixMusic];  
63.              break;  
64.            }  
65.        }  
66.     }];  
67.   
68. }  
69.   
70. //最终音频和视频混合  
71. -(void)theVideoWithMixMusic  
72. {  
73.    NSError *error =nil;  
74.    NSFileManager *fileMgr =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];  
75.    NSString *documentsDirectory =[NSHomeDirectory()  
76.                               stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];  
77.    NSString *videoOutputPath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_output.mp4"];  
78.    if ([fileMgrremoveItemAtPath:videoOutputPatherror:&error]!=YES) {  
79.       NSLog(@"无法删除文件，错误信息：%@",[error localizedDescription]);  
80.     }  
81.      
82.    //声音来源路径（最终混合的音频）  
83.    NSURL   *audio_inputFileUrl =self.mixURL;  
84.      
85.    //视频来源路径  
86.    NSURL   *video_inputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];  
87.      
88.    //最终合成输出路径  
89.    NSString *outputFilePath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"final_video.mp4"];  
90.    NSURL   *outputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];  
91.      
92.    if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])  
93.       [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:outputFilePatherror:nil];  
94.      
95.    CMTime nextClipStartTime =kCMTimeZero;  
96.      
97.    //创建可变的音频视频组合  
98.    AVMutableComposition* mixComposition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];  
99.      
100.    //视频采集  
101.    AVURLAsset* videoAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];  
102.    CMTimeRange video_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);  
103.    AVMutableCompositionTrack*a_compositionVideoTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];  
104.    [a_compositionVideoTrackinsertTimeRange:video_timeRangeofTrack:[[videoAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];  
105.      
106.    //声音采集  
107.    AVURLAsset* audioAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:audio_inputFileUrloptions:nil];  
108.    CMTimeRange audio_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);//声音长度截取范围==视频长度  
109.    AVMutableCompositionTrack*b_compositionAudioTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];  
110.    [b_compositionAudioTrackinsertTimeRange:audio_timeRangeofTrack:[[audioAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];  
111.      
112.    //创建一个输出  
113.    AVAssetExportSession* _assetExport =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]initWithAsset:mixCompositionpresetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];  
114.    _assetExport.outputFileType =AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;  
115.    _assetExport.outputURL =outputFileUrl;  
116.    _assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse=YES;  
117.    self.theEndVideoURL=outputFileUrl;  
118.      
119.    [_assetExportexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:  
120.     ^(void ) {  
121.        [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];  
122.        //播放  
123.         NSURL*url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];  
124.        MPMoviePlayerViewController *theMovie =[[MPMoviePlayerViewControlleralloc]initWithContentURL:url];  
125.        [selfpresentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:theMovie];  
126.        theMovie.moviePlayer.movieSourceType=MPMovieSourceTypeFile;  
127.        [theMovie.moviePlayerplay];  
128.     }  
129.     ];  
130.    NSLog(@"完成！输出路径==%@",outputFilePath);  
131. }  
132.   
133. //通过文件路径建立和添加音频素材  
134. - (void)setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:(NSURL*)assetURLtoComposition:(AVMutableComposition*)composition start:(CMTime)startdura:(CMTime)duraoffset:(CMTime)offset{  
135.      
136.    AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:assetURLoptions:nil];  
137.      
138.    AVMutableCompositionTrack *track =[compositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];  
139.    AVAssetTrack *sourceAudioTrack =[[songAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0];  
140.      
141.    NSError *error =nil;  
142.    BOOL ok =NO;  
143.      
144.    CMTime startTime = start;  
145.    CMTime trackDuration = dura;  
146.    CMTimeRange tRange =CMTimeRangeMake(startTime,trackDuration);  
147.      
148.    //设置音量  
149.    //AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters（输入参数可变的音频混合）  
150.    //audioMixInputParametersWithTrack（音频混音输入参数与轨道）  
151.    AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *trackMix =[AVMutableAudioMixInputParametersaudioMixInputParametersWithTrack:track];  
152.     [trackMixsetVolume:0.8fatTime:startTime];  
153.      
154.    //素材加入数组  
155.    [audioMixParamsaddObject:trackMix];  
156.      
157.    //Insert audio into track  //offsetCMTimeMake(0, 44100)  
158.     ok = [trackinsertTimeRange:tRangeofTrack:sourceAudioTrackatTime:kCMTimeInvaliderror:&error];  
159. }  
160.   
161. #pragma mark - 保存路径  
162. -(NSString*)getLibarayPath  
163. {  
164.    NSFileManager *fileManager =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];  
165.      
166.    NSArray* paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);  
167.    NSString* path = [pathsobjectAtIndex:0];  
168.      
169.    NSString *movDirectory = [pathstringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpMovMix"];  
170.      
171.    [fileManagercreateDirectoryAtPath:movDirectorywithIntermediateDirectories:YESattributes:nilerror:nil];  
172.      
173.    return movDirectory;  
174.    
175. }  

//抽取原视频的音频与需要的音乐混合
-(void)addmusic:(id)sender
{
   [MBProgressHUDshowHUDAddedTo:self.viewanimated:YES];
  
   AVMutableComposition *composition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];
   audioMixParams =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithObjects:nil];
   
   //录制的视频
   NSURL *video_inputFileUrl =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];
   AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTime startTime =CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,songAsset.duration.timescale);
   CMTime trackDuration =songAsset.duration;
   
   //获取视频中的音频素材
   [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:video_inputFileUrltoComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(14*44100,44100)];
   
   //本地要插入的音乐
   NSString *bundleDirectory =[[NSBundlemainBundle]bundlePath];
   NSString *path = [bundleDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"30secs.mp3"];
   NSURL *assetURL2 =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path];
   //获取设置完的本地音乐素材
   [selfsetUpAndAddAudioAtPath:assetURL2toComposition:compositionstart:startTimedura:trackDurationoffset:CMTimeMake(0,44100)];
   
   //创建一个可变的音频混合
   AVMutableAudioMix *audioMix =[AVMutableAudioMixaudioMix];
   audioMix.inputParameters =[NSArrayarrayWithArray:audioMixParams];//从数组里取出处理后的音频轨道参数
   
   //创建一个输出
   AVAssetExportSession *exporter =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]
                                initWithAsset:composition
                                presetName:AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];
   exporter.audioMix = audioMix;
   exporter.outputFileType=@"com.apple.m4a-audio";
   NSString* fileName =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mov",@"overMix"];
   //输出路径
   NSString *exportFile =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",[selfgetLibarayPath], fileName];
   
   if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:exportFile]) {
      [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:exportFileerror:nil];
    }
   NSLog(@"是否在主线程1%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);
   NSLog(@"输出路径===%@",exportFile);
   
   NSURL *exportURL =[NSURLfileURLWithPath:exportFile];
   exporter.outputURL = exportURL;
   self.mixURL =exportURL;
   
   [exporterexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
       int exportStatus =(int)exporter.status;
       switch (exportStatus){
          caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:{
             NSError *exportError =exporter.error;
              NSLog(@"错误，信息: %@", exportError);
             [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];
             break;
           }
          caseAVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:{
             NSLog(@"是否在主线程2%d",[NSThreadisMainThread]);
              NSLog(@"成功");
             //最终混合
              [selftheVideoWithMixMusic];
             break;
           }
       }
    }];

}

//最终音频和视频混合
-(void)theVideoWithMixMusic
{
   NSError *error =nil;
   NSFileManager *fileMgr =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];
   NSString *documentsDirectory =[NSHomeDirectory()
                              stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
   NSString *videoOutputPath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_output.mp4"];
   if ([fileMgrremoveItemAtPath:videoOutputPatherror:&error]!=YES) {
      NSLog(@"无法删除文件，错误信息：%@",[error localizedDescription]);
    }
   
   //声音来源路径（最终混合的音频）
   NSURL   *audio_inputFileUrl =self.mixURL;
   
   //视频来源路径
   NSURL   *video_inputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.videoPath];
   
   //最终合成输出路径
   NSString *outputFilePath =[documentsDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"final_video.mp4"];
   NSURL   *outputFileUrl = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
   
   if([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])
      [[NSFileManagerdefaultManager]removeItemAtPath:outputFilePatherror:nil];
   
   CMTime nextClipStartTime =kCMTimeZero;
   
   //创建可变的音频视频组合
   AVMutableComposition* mixComposition =[AVMutableCompositioncomposition];
   
   //视频采集
   AVURLAsset* videoAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:video_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTimeRange video_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);
   AVMutableCompositionTrack*a_compositionVideoTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   [a_compositionVideoTrackinsertTimeRange:video_timeRangeofTrack:[[videoAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];
   
   //声音采集
   AVURLAsset* audioAsset =[[AVURLAssetalloc]initWithURL:audio_inputFileUrloptions:nil];
   CMTimeRange audio_timeRange =CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero,videoAsset.duration);//声音长度截取范围==视频长度
   AVMutableCompositionTrack*b_compositionAudioTrack = [mixCompositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   [b_compositionAudioTrackinsertTimeRange:audio_timeRangeofTrack:[[audioAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0]atTime:nextClipStartTimeerror:nil];
   
   //创建一个输出
   AVAssetExportSession* _assetExport =[[AVAssetExportSessionalloc]initWithAsset:mixCompositionpresetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
   _assetExport.outputFileType =AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
   _assetExport.outputURL =outputFileUrl;
   _assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse=YES;
   self.theEndVideoURL=outputFileUrl;
   
   [_assetExportexportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:
    ^(void ) {
       [MBProgressHUDhideHUDForView:self.viewanimated:YES];
       //播放
        NSURL*url = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
       MPMoviePlayerViewController *theMovie =[[MPMoviePlayerViewControlleralloc]initWithContentURL:url];
       [selfpresentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:theMovie];
       theMovie.moviePlayer.movieSourceType=MPMovieSourceTypeFile;
       [theMovie.moviePlayerplay];
    }
    ];
   NSLog(@"完成！输出路径==%@",outputFilePath);
}

//通过文件路径建立和添加音频素材
- (void)setUpAndAddAudioAtPath:(NSURL*)assetURLtoComposition:(AVMutableComposition*)composition start:(CMTime)startdura:(CMTime)duraoffset:(CMTime)offset{
   
   AVURLAsset *songAsset =[AVURLAssetURLAssetWithURL:assetURLoptions:nil];
   
   AVMutableCompositionTrack *track =[compositionaddMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudiopreferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
   AVAssetTrack *sourceAudioTrack =[[songAssettracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]objectAtIndex:0];
   
   NSError *error =nil;
   BOOL ok =NO;
   
   CMTime startTime = start;
   CMTime trackDuration = dura;
   CMTimeRange tRange =CMTimeRangeMake(startTime,trackDuration);
   
   //设置音量
   //AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters（输入参数可变的音频混合）
   //audioMixInputParametersWithTrack（音频混音输入参数与轨道）
   AVMutableAudioMixInputParameters *trackMix =[AVMutableAudioMixInputParametersaudioMixInputParametersWithTrack:track];
    [trackMixsetVolume:0.8fatTime:startTime];
   
   //素材加入数组
   [audioMixParamsaddObject:trackMix];
   
   //Insert audio into track  //offsetCMTimeMake(0, 44100)
    ok = [trackinsertTimeRange:tRangeofTrack:sourceAudioTrackatTime:kCMTimeInvaliderror:&error];
}

#pragma mark - 保存路径
-(NSString*)getLibarayPath
{
   NSFileManager *fileManager =[NSFileManagerdefaultManager];
   
   NSArray* paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
   NSString* path = [pathsobjectAtIndex:0];
   
   NSString *movDirectory = [pathstringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpMovMix"];
   
   [fileManagercreateDirectoryAtPath:movDirectorywithIntermediateDirectories:YESattributes:nilerror:nil];
   
   return movDirectory;
 
}