C#简易计算器

于 2022-10-26 18:26:37 发布
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文章标签： c# windows
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a4364634611/article/details/127537936
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简易计算器

计算器

Form1.Designer.cs

namespace WinForms10
{
    partial class 计算器
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///  Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        ///  Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        ///  Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        ///  the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button9 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button10 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button11 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button12 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button13 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button14 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button15 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button16 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button17 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 66);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "1";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 66);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button2.Text = "2";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 66);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button3.Text = "3";
            this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            this.button4.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 139);
            this.button4.Name = "button4";
            this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button4.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button4.Text = "4";
            this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button5
            // 
            this.button5.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button5.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 139);
            this.button5.Name = "button5";
            this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button5.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button5.Text = "5";
            this.button5.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button6
            // 
            this.button6.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button6.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 139);
            this.button6.Name = "button6";
            this.button6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button6.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button6.Text = "6";
            this.button6.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button7
            // 
            this.button7.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button7.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 215);
            this.button7.Name = "button7";
            this.button7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button7.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button7.Text = "7";
            this.button7.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button8
            // 
            this.button8.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button8.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 215);
            this.button8.Name = "button8";
            this.button8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button8.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button8.Text = "8";
            this.button8.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button9
            // 
            this.button9.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button9.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button9.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 215);
            this.button9.Name = "button9";
            this.button9.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button9.TabIndex = 9;
            this.button9.Text = "9";
            this.button9.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button9.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button10
            // 
            this.button10.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button10.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button10.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 286);
            this.button10.Name = "button10";
            this.button10.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button10.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button10.Text = "0";
            this.button10.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button10.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button11
            // 
            this.button11.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button11.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button11.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 286);
            this.button11.Name = "button11";
            this.button11.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button11.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button11.Text = ".";
            this.button11.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button11.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(20, 12);
            this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
            this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
            this.textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
            this.textBox1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Horizontal;
            this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(333, 36);
            this.textBox1.TabIndex = 10;
            // 
            // button12
            // 
            this.button12.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button12.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button12.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(285, 66);
            this.button12.Name = "button12";
            this.button12.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(153, 52);
            this.button12.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button12.Text = "C";
            this.button12.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button12.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button12_Click);
            // 
            // button13
            // 
            this.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button13.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button13.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(282, 139);
            this.button13.Name = "button13";
            this.button13.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button13.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button13.Text = "+";
            this.button13.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button13.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button13_Click);
            // 
            // button14
            // 
            this.button14.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button14.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button14.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(282, 215);
            this.button14.Name = "button14";
            this.button14.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button14.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button14.Text = "-";
            this.button14.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button14.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button13_Click);
            // 
            // button15
            // 
            this.button15.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button15.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button15.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(370, 139);
            this.button15.Name = "button15";
            this.button15.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button15.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button15.Text = "*";
            this.button15.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button15.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button13_Click);
            // 
            // button16
            // 
            this.button16.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button16.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button16.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(370, 215);
            this.button16.Name = "button16";
            this.button16.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 52);
            this.button16.TabIndex = 9;
            this.button16.Text = "/";
            this.button16.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button16.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button13_Click);
            // 
            // button17
            // 
            this.button17.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ButtonHighlight;
            this.button17.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
            this.button17.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 286);
            this.button17.Name = "button17";
            this.button17.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 52);
            this.button17.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button17.Text = "=";
            this.button17.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;
            this.button17.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button17_Click);
            // 
            // 计算器
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(9F, 20F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(509, 404);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button16);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button9);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button15);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button6);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button12);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button14);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button17);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button11);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button13);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button8);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button5);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button10);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button7);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Name = "计算器";
            this.Text = "计算器";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private Button button1;
        private Button button2;
        private Button button3;
        private Button button4;
        private Button button5;
        private Button button6;
        private Button button7;
        private Button button8;
        private Button button9;
        private Button button10;
        private Button button11;
        private TextBox textBox1;
        private Button button12;
        private Button button13;
        private Button button14;
        private Button button15;
        private Button button16;
        private Button button17;

        private double num = 0;
        private string s = "";
        private string f = "";
    }
}

17的Button按钮和一个文本框，以及三个为了计算的成员变量

Program.cs

namespace WinForms10
{
    public partial class 计算器 : Form
    {
        public 计算器()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button12_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            s = "";
            num = 0;
            f = "";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var t = (Button)sender;
            textBox1.Text += t.Text;
            s += t.Text;
        }

        private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var t = (Button)sender;
            var t2 = t.Text;

            if (f == t2)
            {
                if (f == "+") num += Convert.ToDouble(s);
                else if (f == "-") num -= Convert.ToDouble(s);
                else if (f == "*") num *= Convert.ToDouble(s);
                else if (f == "/") num /= Convert.ToDouble(s);
            }
            else
            {
                num = Convert.ToDouble(s);
            }
            s = "";
            textBox1.Text += t2;
            f = t2;
        }

        private void button17_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double tmp = Convert.ToDouble(s);
            if (f == "+")
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                textBox1.Text +=  (num + tmp);
                num = (num + tmp);
                s = Convert.ToString(num);
            }
            if (f == "-")
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                textBox1.Text +=  (num - tmp);
                num = (num + tmp);
                s = Convert.ToString(num);

            }
            if (f == "*")
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                textBox1.Text +=  (num * tmp);
                num = (tmp * num);
                s = Convert.ToString(num);

            }
            if (f == "/")
            {
                textBox1.Text =" ";
                textBox1.Text +=  (num / tmp);
                num = (tmp / num);
                s = Convert.ToString(num);

            }
        }
    }
}

只有四个部分，

  1. 清零
  2. 数字输入，0-9和.这些按钮的点击事件都被关联到button1_Click函数
  3. 运算符，加减乘除，都使用button13_Click函数
  4. =号

计算器支持5*2*3= 5-3-1=，或5*2*4=-6(这里指5*2*4的结果-6) 不支持5*2+3

mq白
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郝伟老师的博客——大数据、并行计算与人工智能时代
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在Visual Studio中，每个窗体都对应 Form1.cs, Form1.designers.cs 和 Form1.resx 三个文件。这些文件在项目浏览视图中会被合并成一个文件。然而，当我们从别的项目中导入窗体后，这三个文件会被分成三个文件，同时在窗体视图中，窗体布局也是一片空白，只有在运行后才能看到布局效果，如下图所示。 打开项目描述文件 [项目名称].csproj，会发现以下内容： ...
【WinForm窗体控件开发】之三续 窗体控件设计时的事件属性
weixin_30906425的博客
12-01 85
这次我们主要将上回自定义控件的Attribute部分如何定义Event事件属性简单说明下： 在自定义的控件中添加自定义的事件属性步骤： 1.需要声明自定义事件参数，一般是继承自EventArgs类； 2.声明事件委托； 3.定义事件名称； 下面我们来看看一个自定义事件的示例： 我们首先定义一个窗体控件【SecondControl自定义控件的Event属性.cs】，代码如下： ...
C#简易计算器源代码解析
"C#简易计算器的源代码" 本文将详细解析一个基于C#语言编写的简易计算器的源代码。这个计算器程序实现了基本的加、减、乘、除功能，并且能够接收用户输入的数字进行计算。源代码中的关键部分包括UI界面的构建、事件...
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