Mybatis用Dao实现类的方式编写代码

此方式几乎不在日常开发中使用

mybatis配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy_mybatis"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

日志文件log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

实体类User.java

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

User持久层接口IUserDao.xml

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 *
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 根据Id删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数
     * @return
     */
    int findTotal();

}

User持久层接口实现类UserDaoImpl

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao {

    private SqlSessionFactory factory;

    public UserDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory factory){
        this.factory = factory;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询列表
        List<User> users = session.selectList("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findAll");//参数就是能获取配置信息的key
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现保存
        session.insert("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.saveUser",user);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现更新
        session.update("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.updateUser",user);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(Integer userId) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用方法实现更新
        session.update("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.deleteUser",userId);
        //3.提交事务
        session.commit();
        //4.释放资源
        session.close();
    }

    @Override
    public User findById(Integer userId) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询一个
        User user = session.selectOne("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",userId);
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> findByName(String username) {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询列表
        List<User> users = session.selectList("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findByName",username);
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return users;
    }

    @Override
    public int findTotal() {
        //1.根据factory获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //2.调用SqlSession中的方法，实现查询一个
        Integer count = session.selectOne("com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findTotal");
        //3.释放资源
        session.close();
        return count;
    }
}

持久层映射配置IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <!-- 保存用户 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
    </insert>

    <!-- 更新用户 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <!-- 删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id = #{uid}
    </delete>
    
    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

    <!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
          select * from user where username like #{name}
   </select>

    <!-- 获取用户的总记录条数 -->
    <select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试mybatisCRUD操作的测试类MyBatisTest

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 黑马程序员
 * @Company http://www.ithiema.com
 *
 * 测试mybatis的crud操作
 */
public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.使用工厂对象，创建dao对象
        userDao = new UserDaoImpl(factory);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //6.释放资源
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        //5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
    /**
     * 测试保存操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("dao impl user");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        System.out.println("保存操作之前："+user);
        //5.执行保存方法
        userDao.saveUser(user);

        System.out.println("保存操作之后："+user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试更新操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("userdaoimpl update user");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        //5.执行保存方法
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        //5.执行删除方法
        userDao.deleteUser(54);
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        User  user = userDao.findById(50);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试模糊查询操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询总记录条数
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindTotal(){
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        int count = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(count);
    }



}