【CSS+JS】设置三个盒子在一个盒子内部的动画交互效果

liZokki

于 2023-09-15 17:02:20 发布

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文章标签： css 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a502689558/article/details/132894624

版权

----------------------------------------------------------效果展示-----------------------------------------------------------

1.思路：

通过flex弹性布局修改子元素在父元素内的分布情况，因为有元素的部分内容不在父元素之内，除了添加active类的方式控制交互，还需要对添加类的元素进行检查，当检查为最后一个元素的时候控制盒子进行移动（考虑到这点需要在三个子元素之上再添加一个父元素，通过这个父元素来控制他们在盒子内的位移）。

2.代码段：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            width:400px;
            height:320px;
            margin:80px auto;
            background-color: #5f5e5e;
            border-radius: 20px;
            overflow:hidden ;
        }
        .box1-next{
            width:500px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            flex-wrap:nowrap;
            justify-content: space-around;
            margin-top:120px;
            transition: all 1s;/*控制左右移动动画*/
        }
        .box2{
            border-radius: 10px;
            width: 130px;
            height:170px;
            background-color: #ff6262;
            transition: all 1s;/*控制回落动画*/
        }
        .box1-next .active{
            transform: translateY(-100px);
            transition: all 1s;/*控制上升动画*/
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box1-next">
            <div class="box2 active"></div>
            <div class="box2 "></div>
            <div class="box2 "></div>
        </div> 
    </div>
    <script>
        let box1 = document.querySelector('.box1')
        let box2 = document.querySelectorAll('.box2')
        let temp = document.querySelector('.box1 .box2:last-child')
        let box1_next = document.querySelector('.box1-next')
        box2.forEach(function(element){/*因为选择的所有box2，所以选择的结果是个数组，对于数组中的每个元素*/
            element.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(e){
            if(e.target.tagName === 'DIV'){
                document.querySelector('.box1 .active').classList.remove('active')
                e.target.classList.add('active') 
            if ( temp.classList.contains('active')){/*一开始选择的是第一个盒子，但发现选择最后一个盒子更合适*/
                box1_next.style.marginLeft='-120px'
            }
            else{
                box1_next.style.marginLeft='0px'
            }  
            }
        })
    })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

3.在这个的基础上，添加一些额外的图片和CSS样式。

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .box1{
            position: relative;
            border:2px solid rgb(196, 190, 190);
            width:400px;
            height:320px;
            margin:80px auto;
            border-radius: 20px;
            overflow:hidden ;
        }
        .box1-img{  
            position: absolute;
            top:0px;
            z-index:-1;
            filter: contrast(100%) brightness(120%);
        } 
        .box1-next{
            width:500px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            flex-wrap:nowrap;
            justify-content: space-around;
            margin-top:120px;
            transition: all 1s;
        }
        .box2{
            position:relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            border-radius: 10px;
            width: 130px;
            height:170px;
            background-color: #ff6262;
            transition: all 1s;
            box-shadow: 0 5px 10px 0  rgba(20, 20, 20,0.3);
        }
        .box1-next .active{
            transform: translateY(-100px);
            transition: all 1s;
        }
        .box2 img{
            width:130px;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }
        .box2 span{
            display: inline-block;
            width:40px;
            height:40px;
            background-color: #fcfcfc;
            border-radius: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 28px;
            bottom:20px;
            color:#ff6262;
            right:10px;
            line-height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            border:1px solid #ff6262;
        }
        .box2 .font-black{
            bottom:120px;
            color:#ff6262;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
       <img class="box1-img" src="./bgimg/bgimg1.png" alt="">
        <div class="box1-next">
            <div class="box2 active">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm4.png" alt=""><span class="font-white">玛</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="box2 ">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm1.png" alt=""><span  class="font-black">奇</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="box2 ">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm3.png" alt=""><span  class="font-white">玛</span></a>
            </div>
        </div> 
    </div>
    <script>
        let box1 = document.querySelector('.box1')
        let box2 = document.querySelectorAll('.box2')
        let temp = document.querySelector('.box1 .box2:last-child')
        let box1_next = document.querySelector('.box1-next')
        box2.forEach(function(element){
            element.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(e){
            if(e.target.tagName === 'DIV'){
                document.querySelector('.box1 .active').classList.remove('active')
                e.target.classList.add('active') 
            if ( temp.classList.contains('active')){
                box1_next.style.marginLeft='-120px'
            }
            else{
                box1_next.style.marginLeft='0px'
            }  
            }
        })
    })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

4.同样的可以在此基础上，拓展出其他的效果。

代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
         .box1{
            position: relative;
            display :flex;
            border:2px solid rgb(196, 190, 190);
            width:520px;
            height:250px;
            margin:80px auto;
            border-radius: 20px;
            overflow:hidden ;
        }
        .box1-img{  
            position: absolute;
            top:0px;
            z-index:-1;
            filter: contrast(100%) brightness(120%);
        } 
        .box1-next{
            margin:15px 0px;
            position:absolute;
            width:520px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
            flex-wrap:nowrap;
            justify-content: space-around;
            align-items: center;
            transition: all 1s;
        }
        .box2{
            position:relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            border-radius: 10px;
            width: 130px;
            height:170px;
            background-color: #ff6262;
            transition: all 1s;
            box-shadow: 0 5px 10px 0  rgba(20, 20, 20,0.3);
        }
        .box1-next .active{
            width:169px;
            height:221px;
            transition: all 1s;
        }
        .box2 img{
            width:100%;
            border-radius: 10px;
        }
        .box2 span{
            display: inline-block;
            width:40px;
            height:40px;
            background-color: #fcfcfc;
            border-radius: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 28px;
            bottom:20px;
            color:#ff6262;
            right:10px;
            line-height: 40px;
            text-align: center;
            border:1px solid #ff6262;
        }
        .box2 .font-black{
            top:10px;
            bottom:0px;
            color:#ff6262;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <img class="box1-img" src="./bgimg/bgimg1.png" alt="">
        <div class="box1-next">
            <div class="box2 active">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm4.png" alt=""><span class="font-white">玛</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="box2 ">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm1.png" alt=""><span  class="font-black">奇</span></a>
            </div>
            <div class="box2 ">
                <a href="javascript:;"><img src="./img/mqm3.png" alt=""><span  class="font-white">玛</span></a>
            </div>
        </div> 
    </div>
    <script>
        let box1 = document.querySelector('.box1')
        let box2 = document.querySelectorAll('.box2')
        let temp = document.querySelector('.box1 .box2:last-child')
        let box1_next = document.querySelector('.box1-next')
        box2.forEach(function(element){
            element.addEventListener('mouseenter',function(e){
            if(e.target.tagName === 'DIV'){
                document.querySelector('.box1 .active').classList.remove('active')
                e.target.classList.add('active') 
            }
        })
    })
    </script>
</body>
</html>