BGP实验2

1.AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，AS3存在两个环回, 一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯;
AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24 , AS3的另一个环回为10.1.2.0/24；
2、整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0.请合理划分
3、AS间的骨干链路ip地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问
5、减少条目数量,避免环路出现

ip地址规划
骨干链路:
172.16.0.0 22
172.16.4.0 22
172.16.8.0 22
172.16.12.022
172.16.16.022
172.16.20.0 22
172.16.24.0 22
172.16.28.022
环回:
172.16.64.0 19
172.16.96.0 19
172.16.128.0 19
172.16.160.0 19
172.16.192.0 19
172.16.224.0 19

起ospf协议：

[r2]ospf 1 
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.3.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.8.0 0.0.3.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.4.0 0.0.3.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.31.255

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.0 0.0.3.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.3.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.0 0.0.31.255

[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]area  0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.0 0.0.3.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.3.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.160.0 0.0.31.255

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area  0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.20.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.192.0 0.0.31.255

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.12.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.20.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.224.0 0.0.31.255

起BGP协议：

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id  2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.0 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.0 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface  LoopBack  0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface  LoopBack  0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id  2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.64.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 next-hop-local


[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack  0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer  78.1.1.2 as-number 3


[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 23.1.1.1 as-number 2

路由：

[r1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL 0
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.96.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.160.1 next-hop-local

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.224.0 19
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.128.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.192.1 next-hop-local

[r8]ip route-static 10.1.2.0 24 NULL 0
[r8]bgp  3
[r8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24


[r3-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[r3-bgp-af-ipv4]undo synchronization 
[r3-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.64.1 enable 
[r3-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.64.1 reflect-client
[r3-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.128.1 enable 

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv4]undo synchronization
[r4-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.96.1 enable
[r4-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.224.1 enable

[r5-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv4]undo synchronization
[r5-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.64.1 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.192.1 enable 

[r7-bgp]ipv4-family unicast 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]undo synchronization 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]network 78.1.1.0 24
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]import-route static 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]import-route ospf  1
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.128.1 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.128.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.192.1 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 172.16.192.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 78.1.1.2 enable