Direct3D学习笔记(三)——精灵变换(Srote_Scale)

在这里不再放出MyDirectX.h MyDirectX.cpp MyWindows.cpp 代码 只列出修改部分

这一章我们学习使用Direct3D矩阵及一个极为方便D3DX助手函数来旋转、缩放及平移精灵

2D变换

ID3DXSprite可以处理变换矩阵是它的迷人之处。

介绍完成这些功能的变换函数：

D3DXMATRIX  *D3DXMatrixTransformation2D(
        D3DXMATRIX  *pOut,
        CONST  D3DXVECTOR2 *pScalingCenter,
        FLOAT pScalingRotation,
        CONST D3DXVECTOR2 *pScaling,
        CONST D3DXVECTOR2 *pRotationCenter,
        FLOAT  Rotation,
        CONST D3DXVECTOR2 *pTranslation
);

在DirectX.cpp中增加（在DirectX.h中声明）

void Sprite_Transform_Draw(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 image, int x, int y, int width, int herght, int frame, int columns, float rotation, float scaling, D3DCOLOR color) {
	D3DXVECTOR2 scale(scaling, scaling);
	D3DXVECTOR2 trans(x, y);
	D3DXVECTOR2 center((float)(width*scaling) / 2, (float)(herght*scaling) / 2);
	D3DXMATRIX mat;

	D3DXMatrixTransformation2D(&mat, NULL, 0, &scale, ¢er, rotation, &trans);

	spriteobj->SetTransform(&mat);
	int fx = (frame % columns) * width;
	int fy = (frame / columns) * herght;

	RECT srcRect = { fx,fy,fx + width,fy + herght };
	spriteobj->Draw(image, &srcRect, NULL, NULL, color);
}

MyGame.cpp

#include "MyDirectX.h"  
using namespace std;
const string APPTITLE = "Sprite Rotation and Scaling Demo";
const int SCREENW = 1024;
const int SCREENH = 768;
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 sunflower;
D3DCOLOR color;
int frame = 0, columns,width,height,startframe,endframe, starttime = 0, dalay;
LPD3DXSPRITE spriteobj = NULL; //定义为null 
bool Game_Init(HWND window) {
	//initalize Direct3d;
	Direct3D_Init(window, SCREENW, SCREENH, false);
	DirectInput_Init(window);
	sunflower = LoadTexture("F:/sunflower.png");
	return true;
}

void Game_Run(HWND window) {
	static float scale = 0.001f;
	static float r = 0;
	static float s = 1.0f;
	if (!d3ddev)return;
	DirectInput_Update();
	d3ddev->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0, 0, 100), 1.0f, 0);
	if (d3ddev->BeginScene()) {
		spriteobj->Begin(D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND);
		r = timeGetTime() / 600.f;
		s += scale;
		if (s<0.1 || s>1.24f)scale *= 1;
		width = height = 512;
		frame = 0;
		columns = 1;
		color = D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255, 255, 255);
		Sprite_Transform_Draw(sunflower, 300, 150, width, height, frame, columns, r, s, color);
		spriteobj->End();
		d3ddev->EndScene();
		d3ddev->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		
	}
	if (Key_Down(VK_ESCAPE))gameover = true;
	if (controllers[0].wButtons&XINPUT_GAMEPAD_BACK) gameover = true;
}

void Game_End() {
	sunflower->Release();
	DirectInput_Shutdown();
	Direct3D_Shutdown();
}