[转]hibernate 集合类（Collections）映射（四）- map

四、Map集合映射

 

Map集合属性不仅需要映射属性value，还需要映射属性key。这里假设Employee的name属性是唯一的，如下修改Employee.hbm.xml配置文件中的name属性，设置unique='true'：

 

Java代码

<property name="name" unique="true"/> 

 

<property name="name" unique="true"/> 实体类Department如下：

 

Java代码

public class Department {  

 

    private int id;  

    private String name;  

    private  Map<String, Employee> emps;  

//setter和getter方法  

 

} 

 

public class Department {

 

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private  Map<String, Employee> emps;

//setter和getter方法

 

} 修改Department.hbm.xml配置文件如下：

 

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0"?> 

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  

    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-mapping package="com.reiyen.hibernate.domain"> 

    <class name="Department"> 

        <id name="id"> 

            <generator class="native" /> 

        </id> 

        <property name="name" /> 

        <map name="emps"> 

            <key column="depart_id" /> 

            <map-key type="string" column="name" /> 

            <one-to-many class="Employee" /> 

        </map> 

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping> 

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.reiyen.hibernate.domain">

    <class name="Department">

       <id name="id">

           <generator class="native" />

       </id>

       <property name="name" />

       <map name="emps">

           <key column="depart_id" />

           <map-key type="string" column="name" />

           <one-to-many class="Employee" />

       </map>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping> 将测试类下如下注释部分（即List部分）替换，改成Map重新进行测试：

 

Java代码

//List<Employee> list= new ArrayList<Employee>();  

//          list.add(employee2);  

//          list.add(employee1);  

            Map<String,Employee> emps = new HashMap<String,Employee>();  

            emps.put(employee1.getName(), employee1);  

            emps.put(employee2.getName(), employee2);  

            depart.setEmps(emps); 

 

//List<Employee> list= new ArrayList<Employee>();

//         list.add(employee2);

//         list.add(employee1);

           Map<String,Employee> emps = new HashMap<String,Employee>();

           emps.put(employee1.getName(), employee1);

           emps.put(employee2.getName(), employee2);

           depart.setEmps(emps); 测试结果如下：

 

emps:{employee1 name1 =id=1 name=employee1 name1, employee2 name2 =id=2 name=employee2 name2}（红色标记部分为key部分）

 

数据库表中记录如下所示（未发生变化）：

 

mysql> select * from department;

+----+-----------------+

| id | name            |

+----+-----------------+

|  1 | department name |

+----+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> select * from employee;

+----+-----------------+-----------+

| id | name            | depart_id |

+----+-----------------+-----------+

|  1 | employee1 name1 |         1 |

|  2 | employee2 name2 |         1 |

+----+-----------------+-----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)