x2openEuler 升级实操（centos7.8 to openEuler 20.03）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 10:37:42 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 10:37:42 发布
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分类专栏： openEuler 文章标签： linux openEuler
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a53715668/article/details/135936084
版权 
通过 x2openEuler 工具，将 centos 7.8 迁移至 OpenEuler 上，实际感受迁移过程。

x2openEuler https://docs.openeuler.org/zh/docs/20.03_LTS_SP1/docs/x2openEuler/x2openEuler.html

环境准备

下载 x2openEuler 安装包

wget https://repo.oepkgs.net/openEuler/rpm/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/contrib/x2openEuler/x86_64/Packages/x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64.rpm

image-20240129113854902

安装 x2openEuler

开始之前，关闭防火墙，selinux等常规操作

安装升级rpm

[root@olnode01 data]# dnf install x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64.rpm 
OS                                                               27 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00    
everything                                                       32 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00    
EPOL                                                             32 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00    
debuginfo                                                        30 kB/s | 2.5 kB     00:00    
source                                                           30 kB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00    
update                                                           26 kB/s | 2.2 kB     00:00    
update-source                                                    35 kB/s | 2.7 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================
 Package                     Architecture Version                      Repository          Size
================================================================================================
Installing:
 x2openEuler-core            x86_64       3.0.0-20240118               @commandline       552 M
Installing dependencies:
 expect                      x86_64       1:5.45.4-7.oe2203sp3         OS                 241 k
 mariadb                     x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                 6.0 M
 mariadb-common              x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                  28 k
 mariadb-config              x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                 8.4 k
 mariadb-errmsg              x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                 232 k
 mariadb-server              x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                  18 M
 mysql-selinux               noarch       1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3            everything          34 k
 perl-DBD-MariaDB            x86_64       1.21-3.oe2203sp3             OS                 122 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 mariadb-backup              x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                 6.6 M
 mariadb-gssapi-server       x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                  14 k
 mariadb-server-utils        x86_64       1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3        OS                 1.1 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================
Install  12 Packages

Total size: 584 M
Total download size: 32 M
Installed size: 2.3 G
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): expect-5.45.4-7.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm                    145 kB/s | 241 kB     00:01    
(2/11): mariadb-common-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm           235 kB/s |  28 kB     00:00    
(3/11): mariadb-config-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm            82 kB/s | 8.4 kB     00:00    
(4/11): mariadb-errmsg-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm            92 kB/s | 232 kB     00:02    
(5/11): mariadb-gssapi-server-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm     87 kB/s |  14 kB     00:00    
(6/11): mariadb-backup-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm           634 kB/s | 6.6 MB     00:10    
(7/11): mariadb-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm                  336 kB/s | 6.0 MB     00:18    
(8/11): perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm             48 kB/s | 122 kB     00:02    
(9/11): mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch.rpm               20 kB/s |  34 kB     00:01    
(10/11): mariadb-server-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm          454 kB/s |  18 MB     00:40    
(11/11): mariadb-server-utils-10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm     33 kB/s | 1.1 MB     00:35    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                           714 kB/s |  32 MB     00:46     
retrieving repo key for OS unencrypted from http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
OS                                                               60 kB/s | 3.0 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0xB675600B:
 Userid     : "openeuler <openeuler@compass-ci.com>"
 Fingerprint: 8AA1 6BF9 F2CA 5244 010D CA96 3B47 7C60 B675 600B
 From       : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                        1/1 
  Installing       : mariadb-config-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           1/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-common-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           2/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-errmsg-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           3/12 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                                4/12 
  Installing       : mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                                4/12 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                                4/12 
libsemanage.semanage_direct_install_info: Overriding mysql module at lower priority 100 with module at priority 200.

uavc:  op=setenforce lsm=selinux enforcing=0 res=1uavc:  op=load_policy lsm=selinux seqno=2 res=  Installing       : perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64                              5/12 
  Installing       : expect-1:5.45.4-7.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                    6/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                  7/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-backup-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           8/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-gssapi-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                    9/12 
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                          10/12 
  Installing       : mariadb-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                          10/12 
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                          10/12 
  Running scriptlet: x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64                               11/12 
  Installing       : x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64                               11/12 
  Running scriptlet: x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64                               11/12 
Please enter /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/ and execute bash service_init.sh to start service.

  Installing       : mariadb-server-utils-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                    12/12 
  Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                               12/12 
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-utils-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                    12/12 
  Verifying        : expect-1:5.45.4-7.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                    1/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                  2/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-backup-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           3/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-common-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           4/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-config-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           5/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-errmsg-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           6/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-gssapi-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                    7/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                           8/12 
  Verifying        : mariadb-server-utils-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                     9/12 
  Verifying        : perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64                             10/12 
  Verifying        : mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                               11/12 
  Verifying        : x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64                               12/12 

Installed:
  expect-1:5.45.4-7.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                            
  mariadb-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                          
  mariadb-backup-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                   
  mariadb-common-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                   
  mariadb-config-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                   
  mariadb-errmsg-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                   
  mariadb-gssapi-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                            
  mariadb-server-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                   
  mariadb-server-utils-1:10.5.22-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                             
  mysql-selinux-1.0.0-2.oe2203sp3.noarch                                                        
  perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64                                                      
  x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64                                                        

Complete!

除了 x2openEuler 之外，主要还安装了 mariadb 数据库

安装 x2openEuler

cd /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service
bash service_init.sh

[root@olnode01 service]# bash service_init.sh 
Start the MariaDB custom configuration for the use of the x2openEuler tool.
Has MariaDB been installed on the server and can be used properly? [Y/n] (default: n) y
Enter the password of the root user of the MariaDB again: 
Set the password of the x2openEuler user for MariaDB: 
If the selected database already exists, it will be overwritten.
Use default x2openEulerDb database? [Y/n] (default: Y)      
Enter password: 
MariaDB is configured successfully.
If authentication is enabled,
the SSH connection fails after the fingerprint of the machine changes.
Please confirm whether public key authentication is not required for SSH connection(y/n default: n): 
Start Nginx service and Gunicorn service
Not support the current OS: openEuler release 22.03 (LTS-SP3).
Only CentOS 7.x, CentOS 8.x and openEuler are supported.
Ip address list:
sequence_number         ip_address              device
[1]                     192.168.2.5             enp0s3
[2]                     10.0.3.15               enp0s8
[3]                     192.168.3.3             enp0s9
Enter the sequence number of listed ip as web server ip(default: 1): 3
Set the web server IP address 192.168.3.3
Please enter HTTPS port(default: 18082):
The HTTPS port 18082 is valid.  Set the HTTPS port to 18082 (y/n default: y):
Set the HTTPS port 18082
Please enter gunicorn port(default: 18080):
The GUNICORN port 18080 is valid.  Set the GUNICORN port to 18080 (y/n default: y):
Set the GUNICORN port 18080
The Nginx and Gunicorn ports are set up successfully.
Installing the django dependent environment.
The django dependency environment is installed successfully.
Generating the Django secret key.
Generate the Django secret key successfully.
Migrations for 'certificatemanager':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/certificatemanager/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model CertificateInfo
    - Create model CertPathConfig
    - Create model ScheduleTask
Migrations for 'config':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/config/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model RollbackFilterConfig
    - Create model UserConfig
Migrations for 'operationlogmanager':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/operationlogmanager/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model OperationLog
Migrations for 'taskmanager':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/taskmanager/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model Node
    - Create model Repo
    - Create model Report
    - Create model SoftwareAssessment
    - Create model Step
    - Create model Task
    - Create model SoftwareAssessmentReport
Migrations for 'usermanager':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/usermanager/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model User
    - Create model FailedLogin
    - Create model LockedIp
    - Create model UserExtend
Migrations for 'weakpasswordmanager':
  /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/src/weakpasswordmanager/migrations/0001_initial.py
    - Create model WeakPassword
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: auth, certificatemanager, config, contenttypes, operationlogmanager, sessions, taskmanager, usermanager, weakpasswordmanager
Running migrations:
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK
  Applying auth.0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length... OK
  Applying certificatemanager.0001_initial... OK
  Applying config.0001_initial... OK
  Applying operationlogmanager.0001_initial... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
  Applying taskmanager.0001_initial... OK
  Applying usermanager.0001_initial... OK
  Applying weakpasswordmanager.0001_initial... OK
Installed 1 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Installed 1 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Installed 13 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Installed 52 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Installed 2 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)
Encrypting phase successfully.
It may take a few minutes to generate the certificate, please wait...
Certificate generated successfully. You can import the root certificate to the browser to mask security alarms when you access the tool. The root certificate is stored in /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/nginx-install/webui/ca.crt.
Web console is now running, go to: https://192.168.3.3:18082/x2openEuler/#/login

密码设置成： x2open@1234

查看服务进程

[root@olnode01 service]# ps -ef|grep python
root         957       1  0 15:16 ?        00:00:02 /usr/bin/python3 -Es /usr/sbin/tuned -l -P
x2openE+    9323       1  0 15:25 ?        00:00:00 /bin/bash /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/service/service_gunicorn.sh /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/python-install/bin/gunicorn -c resources/gunicorn-conf.py resources.wsgi
x2openE+    9325    9323  0 15:25 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/python-install/bin/python3 /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/python-install/bin/gunicorn -c resources/gunicorn-conf.py resources.wsgi
x2openE+    9345    9325  0 15:25 ?        00:00:01 /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/python-install/bin/python3 /usr/local/x2openEuler/portal/thirdapp/python-install/bin/gunicorn -c resources/gunicorn-conf.py resources.wsgi
root       10260    4606  0 15:28 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto python
[root@olnode01 service]# ps -ef|grep mariadb
mysql       5557       1  0 15:23 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/var/lib/mysql/
root       10263    4606  0 15:28 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mariadb

当前版本

[root@olnode01 webui]# rpm -qa x2openEuler-core
x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64

登陆使用

https://192.168.3.3:18082/x2openEuler/#/login

初始化密码

image-20240129153545051

image-20240129153718719

重启服务

[root@olnode01 webui]# rpm -qa x2openEuler-core
x2openEuler-core-3.0.0-20240118.x86_64
[root@olnode01 webui]# init 6

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl start nginx_x2openEuler.service
systemctl start gunicorn_x2openEuler.service

# django.db.utils.OperationalError: (2003, "Can't connect to MySQL server on '127.0.0.1' ([Errno 111] Connection refused)")
# 遇到上面的错误再次重启即可

创建升级任务

准备好被升级的系统

[root@mysqldb etc]# cat centos-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

这是一个以二进制形式安装了 MySQL 数据库的主机

输入被升级系统的信息和选择目标OS信息

https://docs.openeuler.org/zh/docs/20.03_LTS_SP1/docs/x2openEuler/FeatureGuide.html

image-20240129155325437

image-20240129155352932

image-20240129155420117

image-20240129155425741

image-20240129160336850

image-20240129160404585

image-20240129160435421

image-20240129160450710

SHA256	ED25519	FWax7fck4TGEidPrZCqOZsZ+Yyq69xijrAXle2bIrRY
SHA256	RSA		ssAWfnoOebOMOinTXVitTXkOTeCMseGkvj6uMP38dtQ
SHA256	ECDSA	03kB6juavFHZbVAtdquULJxFe3fXW2HifYU4h7/zjrI
MD5		ED25519	e0:5a:46:d8:2e:62:6a:6a:f0:47:77:8a:ca:db:1c:10
MD5		RSA		cb:75:96:8a:2c:d8:3e:d8:86:e0:54:b8:e9:6c:3a:69
MD5		ECDSA	f2:c8:55:40:73:ab:66:7e:86:de:be:a4:53:27:df:06

到此完成了升级任务的创建，确认无误后点击确认按钮开始升级

image-20240129160710053

升级任务管理

首页这里发现有丰富的帮助引导

image-20240129161045168

环境检查

image-20240129160952481

检查不通过，似乎是网络问题

image-20240129161438425

重试就好了

image-20240129161708603

升级前检查

点击上一步的开始检查按钮

image-20240129165606855

检查中

image-20240129162025629

这里就开始下载目标OS ISO文件？是否应该可以有本地下载好的镜像上传上去？

检查通过

image-20240129164751400

目标主机检查文件-文件在目标主机上

/opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/output/upgrade-check/d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0/hw_compat-d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0.json

{
  "summary": {
    "system_info": {
      "manufacturer": "innotek GmbH",
      "product_name": "VirtualBox"
    },
    "bios_info": {
      "vendor": "innotek GmbH",
      "version": "VirtualBox"
    },
    "cpu_info": {
      "architecture": "x86_64",
      "model_name": "12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1255U"
    },
    "generate_time": "20240129162315",
    "is_virtual_machine": true
  },
  "count_info": {
    "all_cards_count": "0",
    "compatible_cards_count": "0",
    "cards_proportion": "100%",
    "total_proportion": "100%",
    "level_zero_num": 0,
    "level_one_num": 0,
    "level_two_num": 0,
    "level_three_num": 0
  },
  "table": []
}

各个标签页的内容

升级前检查报告

image-20240129164943904

配置文件升级策略

image-20240129165009388

业务软件评估报告

image-20240129165026632

硬件兼容性评估报告

image-20240129165050334

软件冲突检查报告

image-20240129165114809

检查日志-最后一个日志tab页
2024-01-29 16:23:18,893 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - INFO - GrubCheckActor register success

2024-01-29 16:23:18,893 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - INFO - import src.env_check.check_actor.env_check.grub_check_actor success

2024-01-29 16:23:18,894 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - INFO - src.env_check.check_actor.env_check.high_important_dir_mount_check_actor

2024-01-29 16:23:18,894 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - INFO - HighImportantDirMountCheckActor register success

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

2024-01-29 16:36:14,521 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - UUID:d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0 - INFO - check results are re-saved: /opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/output/upgrade-check/d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0/check_result-d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0.json

2024-01-29 16:36:14,522 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - UUID:d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0 - INFO - Upgrade results are re-saved: /opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/output/upgrade-check/d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0/upgrade-d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0.json

2024-01-29 16:36:14,522 - Client_IP:192.168.3.4 - USER_ID:0 - UUID:d74fda75-be7e-11ee-bd85-08002774f1d0 - INFO - check file conflicts finished

x2openEuler 下载的内容

[root@olnode01 database_2.0.0.630]# pwd
/etc/x2openEuler/database_2.0.0.630
[root@olnode01 database_2.0.0.630]# ls
centos6.8                         centos7.6                         centos8.2                         openEuler20.03-LTS-SP1
centos6.8-openEuler20.03-LTS-SP1  centos7.6-openEuler20.03-LTS-SP1  centos8.2-openEuler20.03-LTS-SP1
[root@olnode01 database_2.0.0.630]#

升级

image-20240129165226981

image-20240130101510811

image-20240130101527559

image-20240130101658030

image-20240130101718343

[root@mysqldb ~]# ps -ef|grep 4927
root      4927     1  0 10:15 ?        00:00:00 sh /opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/upgrade/8d884abd-3ee7-4894-a70c-dacafefce75b.sh
root      4931  4927  0 10:15 ?        00:00:00 sh /usr/lib/x2openEuler-upgrade/src/centos2openEuler.sh upgrade /opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/upgrade/upgrade-pkg.json /opt/x2openEuler/repo_files/migrate-x86.repo /usr,/run,/boot,/var,/etc empty_dir /.osbak crashkernel=512M,net.ifnames=1,biosdevname=0 /opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/pkg_download_dir
root      7434  6035  0 10:17 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 4927

image-20240130102206790

升级到95%失败了

image-20240130104145240

  • 具体错误如下：
Running scriptlet: java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64 1/1
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64 1/2Error unpacking rpm package java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
Verifying : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_6 2/2
Failed:
java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
Error: Transaction failed
[ ERROR ] - [initramfs]: dnf upgrade system error.
[ ERROR ] - [initramfs]: failed to upgrade your system.
[ ERROR ] - [initramfs]: failed to upgrade system.
[ ERROR ] - [x2openEuler-upgrade] - failed to upgrade system
6
##THE END##
  • 查看java包
[root@mysqldb ~]# rpm -qa|grep java
javapackages-tools-5.3.0-3.oe1.noarch
tzdata-java-2023c-1.el7.noarch
python3-javapackages-5.3.0-3.oe1.noarch
java-11-openjdk-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
javapackages-filesystem-5.3.0-3.oe1.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.392.b08-2.oe1.x86_64
java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64
  • 手动dnf安装依然失败
[root@mysqldb ~]# dnf install java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:51 ago on Tue 30 Jan 2024 10:47:31 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Architecture            Version                            Repository                   Size
========================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
 java-11-openjdk-headless                  x86_64                  1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1                  local-repo                   39 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  1 Package

Total size: 39 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Running scriptlet: java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              1/1 
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                1/1 
  Upgrading        : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              1/2 
Error unpacking rpm package java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64
  Verifying        : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              1/2 
  Verifying        : java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                          2/2 

Failed:
  java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                java-11-openjdk-headless-1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64               

Error: Transaction failed
  • 怀疑是rpm包的问题，找到 local-repo /etc/yum.repos.d/migrate-x86_copy.repo
[local-repo]
name=local-repo
baseurl=file:///opt/x2openEuler-upgrade
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
priority=1
  • 在升级包目录下找到该文件
[root@mysqldb x2openEuler-upgrade]# dnf list|grep headless
gdb-headless.x86_64                                     9.2-7.oe1                                 @local-repo                  
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64                      1:1.8.0.392.b08-2.oe1                     @local-repo                  
java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64                         1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9                     @System                      
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-slowdebug.x86_64            1:1.8.0.392.b08-2.oe1                     openEuler-2003-lts-sp1-update
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-slowdebug.x86_64            1:1.8.0.392.b08-2.oe1                     update                       
java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64                         1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1                         local-repo                   
java-11-openjdk-headless-slowdebug.x86_64               1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1                         openEuler-2003-lts-sp1-update
java-11-openjdk-headless-slowdebug.x86_64               1:11.0.21.9-1.oe1                         update                       
java-latest-openjdk-headless.x86_64                     1:21.0.0.35-1.rolling.oe1                 openEuler-2003-lts-sp1-update
java-latest-openjdk-headless.x86_64                     1:21.0.0.35-1.rolling.oe1                 update                       

[root@mysqldb pkg_download_dir]# pwd
/opt/x2openEuler-upgrade/pkg_download_dir
[root@mysqldb pkg_download_dir]# ls -ltr|grep headless
-rw-r----- 1 root root  40215640 Nov 17 18:53 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.392.b08-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root root  41329520 Nov 24 20:02 java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root root   3275392 Dec  1 18:49 gdb-headless-9.2-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm

从镜像中找到这个文件进行对比

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1/update/x86_64/Packages/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.3a6a6442zyi3bb

image-20240130112509168

对比结果却是一致的

[root@mysqldb pkg_download_dir]# md5sum java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm
cbf9a124d6278edb59e0dd4dac20b39a  java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm
[root@mysqldb pkg_download_dir]# md5sum /tmp/java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm 
cbf9a124d6278edb59e0dd4dac20b39a  /tmp/java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.9-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm

回退

找不到原因，先回退了

image-20240130113948844

image-20240130114044017

image-20240130141319885

image-20240130141815462

删除掉java*

[root@mysqldb yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep -i java
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2023c-1.el7.noarch
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-11-openjdk-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64
java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64
[root@mysqldb yum.repos.d]# yum remove java-11*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, priorities
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-11-openjdk.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9 will be erased
---> Package java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9 will be erased
---> Package java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                 Version                              Repository              Size
===============================================================================================================================
Removing:
 java-11-openjdk                        x86_64               1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9                @updates               578 k
 java-11-openjdk-devel                  x86_64               1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9                @updates               5.2 M
 java-11-openjdk-headless               x86_64               1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9                @updates               164 M

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================
Remove  3 Packages

Installed size: 170 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Erasing    : 1:java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                          1/3 
  Erasing    : 1:java-11-openjdk-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                                2/3 
  Erasing    : 1:java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                       3/3 
  Verifying  : 1:java-11-openjdk-headless-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                       1/3 
  Verifying  : 1:java-11-openjdk-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                                2/3 
  Verifying  : 1:java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9.x86_64                                                          3/3 

Removed:
  java-11-openjdk.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9                    java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9          
  java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:11.0.21.0.9-1.el7_9          

Complete!
[root@mysqldb yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep -i java
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
tzdata-java-2023c-1.el7.noarch
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
[root@mysqldb yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep -i jdk
copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch

重新初始化升级

image-20240130151235346

image-20240130151250594

image-20240130154752469

升级成功

这次顺利完成升级步骤

image-20240130155003552

升级后环境检查

开始检查

image-20240130155020143

检查进行中

image-20240130155053454

检查结束

image-20240130155202573

登陆OS查看

[root@mysqldb ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="20.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

[root@mysqldb ~]# cd /.osbak/
[root@mysqldb .osbak]# du -sh *
153M    boot
64M     etc
11M     opt
20K     root
61M     run
2.7M    tools
7.3G    usr
1.4G    var
[root@mysqldb .osbak]#

清理环境

image-20240130155305737

image-20240130155455655

image-20240130155505037

检查 MySQL 是否能正常启动

[root@mysqldb .osbak]# du -sh *
153M    boot
64M     etc
11M     opt
20K     root
61M     run
2.7M    tools
7.3G    usr
1.4G    var
[root@mysqldb .osbak]# du -sh *
du: cannot access '*': No such file or directory
[root@mysqldb .osbak]# cd /tmp
[root@mysqldb tmp]# cd /.o
-bash: cd: /.o: No such file or directory
[root@mysqldb tmp]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@mysqldb tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql
avahi        880       1  0 15:48 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [mysqldb.local]
root        8076       1  0 15:55 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
mysql       8659    8076  5 15:55 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/3306/log/error.log --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --port=3306
root        8689    7806  0 15:55 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@mysqldb tmp]# mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.43-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

root@localhost 15:55:44 [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| world              |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

​ 至此，centos7.8 升级到 openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP1 完成。整个升级过程如果顺利的话，并不需要多少人工介入，其中回退功能则十分方便的在出问题的时候进行回滚操作，赞一个~~

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