Tensorflow中reshape()函数的使用

初学tensorflow，如果不对请指正，谢谢
tenorflow中有一个函数叫reshape()函数,这个函数可以将输入的tensor变换成shape的格式。具体看函数说明：

def reshape(tensor, shape, name=None):
  Reshapes a tensor.

  Given `tensor`, this operation returns a tensor that has the same values
  as `tensor` with shape `shape`.

  If one component of `shape` is the special value -1, the size of that dimension
  is computed so that the total size remains constant.  In particular, a `shape`
  of `[-1]` flattens into 1-D.  At most one component of `shape` can be -1.

  If `shape` is 1-D or higher, then the operation returns a tensor with shape
  `shape` filled with the values of `tensor`. In this case, the number of elements
  implied by `shape` must be the same as the number of elements in `tensor`.

1.给定一个tensor，怎么确定它的shape。
2.给定一个tensor和shape，经过reshape(tensor,shape)变换后返回的tensor是什么格式的。
先看一看文档中给出的例子：

For example:

  ```prettyprint
  # tensor 't' is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
  # tensor 't' has shape [9]
  reshape(t, [3, 3]) ==> [[1, 2, 3],
                          [4, 5, 6],
                          [7, 8, 9]]

  # tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]],
  #                [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]
  # tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]
  reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],
                          [3, 3, 4, 4]]

  # tensor 't' is [[[1, 1, 1],
  #                 [2, 2, 2]],
  #                [[3, 3, 3],
  #                 [4, 4, 4]],
  #                [[5, 5, 5],
  #                 [6, 6, 6]]]
  # tensor 't' has shape [3, 2, 3]

首先，tensor的维数与shape中元素的个数是相等的；其次，shape中数字的乘积与tensor中元素的个数相等，因此在调用reshape()函数时应注意元素个数保持一致。要确定给定的tensor的shape，应该从外往里看。例如

  # tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]],
  #                [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]
  # tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]
  reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],
                          [3, 3, 4, 4]]

经过reshape变化的t，最外层包含两个元素，里面一层包含4个元素，相当于2维数组。变化之前的t,最外层包含两个元素（第一行末尾一个逗号隔开），中间层每层两个元素（第一行中间一个逗号隔开），最内层两个元素，相当于三维数组。
给定了tensor和shape后，将tensor按一维展开，再按照给定的shape重新组合。
如果shape中有-1,函数会自动计算维度，但只能有有个-1.