1.xml.exist 输入为XQuery表达式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示输入为空 2.xml.value 输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server标量值 3.xml.query 输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server XML类型流 4.xml.nodes 输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个XML格式文档的一列行集 5.xml.modify 使用XQuery表达式对XML的节点进行insert , update 和 delete 操作。
下面通过例子对上面的五种操作进行说明: declare @XMLVar xml = ' <catalog> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Step By Step</title> <author>Bill Zack</author> <price>49.99</price> </book> <book category="Developer"> <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> <author>Andrew Brust</author> <price>39.93</price> </book> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> <author>Stephen Forte</author> <price>59.99</price> </book> </catalog>' 1. xml.exist select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回1 select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book/@category')-----返回1 select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book1')-----返回0 set @XMLVar = null select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回null 2.xml.value select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)') select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category','varchar(MAX)') select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[2]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)') 结果集为: Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99 Developer NULL 3.xml.query select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book') select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]') select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[2]/author') 结果集分别为: <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Step By Step</title> <author>Bill Zack</author> <price>49.99</price> </book> <book category="Developer"> <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> <author>Andrew Brust</author> <price>39.93</price> </book> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> <author>Stephen Forte</author> <price>59.99</price> </book> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Step By Step</title> <author>Bill Zack</author> <price>49.99</price> </book> <author>Andrew Brust</author> 4.xml.nodes select T.c.query('.') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c) select T.c.query('title') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c) 结果集分别为: <book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill ………… <book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew ………… <book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen ………… <title>Windows Step By Step</title> <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 5.xml.modify SQL Server 2005/2008增加了对XML数据的支持,同时也新增了几种操作XML的方法,本文主要以SQL Server 2008为例介绍如何对XML数据进行insert、update、delete。 SQL Server中新增加了XML.Modify()方法,分别为xml.modify(insert),xml.modify(delete),xml.modify(replace)对应XML的插入,删除和修改操作。 本文以下面XML为例,对三种DML进行说明: declare @XMLVar xml = ' <catalog> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Step By Step</title> <author>Bill Zack</author> <price>49.99</price> </book> <book category="Developer"> <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> <author>Andrew Brust</author> <price>39.93</price> </book> <book category="ITPro"> <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> <author>Stephen Forte</author> <price>59.99</price> </book> </catalog> ' 1.XML.Modify(Insert)语句介绍 A.利用as first,at last,before,after四个参数将元素插入指定的位置 set @XMLVar.modify('insert <first name="at first" /> as first into (/catalog[1]/book[1])') set @XMLVar.modify('insert <last name="at last"/> as last into (/catalog[1]/book[1])') set @XMLVar.modify('insert <before name="before"/> before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])') set @XMLVar.modify('insert <after name="after"/> after (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])') SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: <first name="at first" /> 3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 4: <before name="before" /> 5: <author>Bill Zack</author> 6: <after name="after" /> 7: <price>49.99</price> 8: <last name="at last" /> 9: </book> B.将多个元素插入文档中 --方法一:利用变量进行插入 DECLARE @newFeatures xml; SET @newFeatures = N'; <first>one element</first> <second>second element</second>' SET @XMLVar.modify(' ) insert sql:variable("@newFeatures") into (/catalog[1]/book[1])' --方法二:直接插入 set @XMLVar.modify(') insert (<first>one element</first>,<second>second element</second>) into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 3: <author>Bill Zack 4: <first>one element</first> 5: <second>second element</second> 6: </author> 7: <price>49.99</price> 8: <first>one element</first> 9: <second>second element</second> 10: </book> C.将属性插入文档中 --使用变量插入 declare @var nvarchar(10) = '变量插入' set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert (attribute var {sql:variable("@var")})) into (/catalog[1]/book[1])' --直接插入 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert (attribute name {"直接插入"})) into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])' --多值插入 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert (attribute Id {"多值插入1"},attribute name {"多值插入2"}) ) into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro" var="变量插入"> 2: <title name="直接插入">Windows Step By Step</title> 3: <author Id="多值插入1" name="多值插入2">Bill Zack</author> 4: <price>49.99</price> 5: </book> D.插入文本节点 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert text{"at first"} as first) into (/catalog[1]/book[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: at first 3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 4: <author>Bill Zack</author> 5: <price>49.99</price> 6: </book> 注意:插入本文同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法 E.插入注释节点 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert <!--插入评论-->) before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: <!--插入评论--> 3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 4: <author>Bill Zack</author> 5: <price>49.99</price> 6: </book> 注意插入注释节点同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法 F.插入处理指令 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>) before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?> 3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 4: <author>Bill Zack</author> 5: <price>49.99</price> 6: </book> 注意插入处理指令同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法 G.根据 if 条件语句进行插入 set @XMLVar.modify( 'insert ) if (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[2]) then text{"this is a 1 step"} else ( text{"this is a 2 step"} ) into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/price[1])' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <book category="ITPro"> 2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 3: <author>Bill Zack</author> 4: <price>49.99this is a 2 step</price> 5: </book> 2.XML.Modify(delete)语句介绍 --删除属性 set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/@category') --删除节点 set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1]') --删除内容 set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()') --全部删除 set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[2]') SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <catalog> 2: <book> 3: <author /> 4: <price>49.99</price> 5: </book> 6: <book category="ITPro"> 7: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 8: <author>Stephen Forte</author> 9: <price>59.99</price> 10: </book> 11: </catalog> 3.XML.Modify(replace)语句介绍 --替换属性 set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/@category)) with ("替换属性")' --替换内容 set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()[1])) with("替换内容")' --条件替换 set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of (/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category)) with( if(count(/catalog[1]/book)>4) then "条件替换1" else "条件替换2")' SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]'); 结果集为: 1: <catalog> 2: <book category="替换属性"> 3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title> 4: <author>替换内容</author> 5: <price>49.99</price> 6: </book> 7: <book category="条件替换2"> 8: <title>Developing ADO .NET</title> 9: <author>Andrew Brust</author> 10: <price>39.93</price> 11: </book> 12: <book category="ITPro"> 13: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title> 14: <author>Stephen Forte</author> 15: <price>59.99</price> 16: </book> 17: </catalog>
示例1:从XML中解析数据到表变量
DECLARE
@ItemMessage
XML
DECLARE @ItemTable TABLE (ItemNumber INT PRIMARY KEY ,ItemDescription NVARCHAR ( 300 ))
SET @ItemMessage = N ' <ItemList>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>1</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>XBox 360,超值</ItemDescription>
</Item>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>2</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>Windows Phone7,快来尝鲜吧</ItemDescription>
</Item>
</ItemList> '
INSERT INTO @ItemTable
(
ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
)
SELECT T.c.value( ' (ItemNumber/text())[1] ' , ' INT ' ),
T.c.value( ' (ItemDescription/text())[1] ' , ' NVARCHAR(300) ' )
FROM @ItemMessage .nodes( ' /ItemList/Item ' ) AS T(c)
SELECT ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
FROM @ItemTable
DECLARE @ItemTable TABLE (ItemNumber INT PRIMARY KEY ,ItemDescription NVARCHAR ( 300 ))
SET @ItemMessage = N ' <ItemList>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>1</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>XBox 360,超值</ItemDescription>
</Item>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>2</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>Windows Phone7,快来尝鲜吧</ItemDescription>
</Item>
</ItemList> '
INSERT INTO @ItemTable
(
ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
)
SELECT T.c.value( ' (ItemNumber/text())[1] ' , ' INT ' ),
T.c.value( ' (ItemDescription/text())[1] ' , ' NVARCHAR(300) ' )
FROM @ItemMessage .nodes( ' /ItemList/Item ' ) AS T(c)
SELECT ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
FROM @ItemTable
运行结果:
示例二: 解析带命名空间的XML数据
DECLARE
@ItemMessage
XML
DECLARE @ItemTable TABLE (ItemNumber INT PRIMARY KEY ,ItemDescription NVARCHAR ( 300 ))
SET @ItemMessage = N ' <ItemList xmlns="http://cd.love.com/SOA">
<Item>
<ItemNumber>1</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>XBox 360,超值</ItemDescription>
</Item>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>2</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>Windows Phone7,快来尝鲜吧</ItemDescription>
</Item>
</ItemList> '
; WITH XMLNAMESPACES( DEFAULT ' http://cd.love.com/SOA ' )
INSERT INTO @ItemTable
(
ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
)
SELECT T.c.value( ' (ItemNumber/text())[1] ' , ' INT ' ),
T.c.value( ' (ItemDescription/text())[1] ' , ' NVARCHAR(300) ' )
FROM @ItemMessage .nodes( ' /ItemList/Item ' ) AS T(c)
SELECT ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
FROM @ItemTable
DECLARE @ItemTable TABLE (ItemNumber INT PRIMARY KEY ,ItemDescription NVARCHAR ( 300 ))
SET @ItemMessage = N ' <ItemList xmlns="http://cd.love.com/SOA">
<Item>
<ItemNumber>1</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>XBox 360,超值</ItemDescription>
</Item>
<Item>
<ItemNumber>2</ItemNumber>
<ItemDescription>Windows Phone7,快来尝鲜吧</ItemDescription>
</Item>
</ItemList> '
; WITH XMLNAMESPACES( DEFAULT ' http://cd.love.com/SOA ' )
INSERT INTO @ItemTable
(
ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
)
SELECT T.c.value( ' (ItemNumber/text())[1] ' , ' INT ' ),
T.c.value( ' (ItemDescription/text())[1] ' , ' NVARCHAR(300) ' )
FROM @ItemMessage .nodes( ' /ItemList/Item ' ) AS T(c)
SELECT ItemNumber,
ItemDescription
FROM @ItemTable
运行结果: