【PAT】A1108 Finding Average【数字处理】

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

题意

给出一组数字，求其中有效数字的平均值。有效数字为在[-1000,1000]范围的整数或精度小于等于2的小数。

思路

最快的方法应该是用java、python或者javaScript写，上手调用库函数，开发效率杠杠的。
用C的话将一个数字分成符号（可能没有）、整数部分、小数部分（可能没有）。依次处理转换成浮点数。具体步骤看代码注释。

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
void convert(char s[], bool &valid, double &n){
   
    int symbol = 1, i = 0;
    
    // 判断符号
    if(s[0] == '-'){
   
        symbol = -1;
        i = 1;
    }
    
    // 遍历整数部分
    n = 0.0;
    for