1085. Perfect Sequence (25)
Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a "perfect sequence" if M <= m * p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively.
Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (<= 105) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (<= 109) is the parameter. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 109.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.
Sample Input:10 8 2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9Sample Output:
8
题意:给你n个数,让你取出尽量多的数,使得这些数中的最大值ma,最小值mi满足ma<=mi*p
解题思路:将数字排序后暴力每个数作为最小值,二分查询最大值的位置
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
LL a[100005],p;
int n;
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%lld",&n,&p))
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
int ma=-1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int k=upper_bound(a+i,a+1+n,a[i]*p)-a-1;
ma=max(k-i+1,ma);
}
printf("%d\n",ma);
}
return 0;
}