Codeforces 839D-Winter is here

Winter is here
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Winter is here at the North and the White Walkers are close. John Snow has an army consisting of n soldiers. While the rest of the world is fighting for the Iron Throne, he is going to get ready for the attack of the White Walkers.

He has created a method to know how strong his army is. Let the i-th soldier’s strength be ai. For some k he calls i1, i2, ..., ik a clan if i1 < i2 < i3 < ... < ik and gcd(ai1, ai2, ..., aik) > 1 . He calls the strength of that clan k·gcd(ai1, ai2, ..., aik). Then he defines the strength of his army by the sum of strengths of all possible clans.

Your task is to find the strength of his army. As the number may be very large, you have to print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Greatest common divisor (gcd) of a sequence of integers is the maximum possible integer so that each element of the sequence is divisible by it.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200000) — the size of the army.

The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 1000000) — denoting the strengths of his soldiers.

Output

Print one integer — the strength of John Snow's army modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples
input
3
3 3 1
output
12
input
4
2 3 4 6
output
39
Note

In the first sample the clans are {1}, {2}, {1, 2} so the answer will be 1·3 + 1·3 + 2·3 = 12



题意:给你一个序列,找出gcd大于1的字序列,算出它们gcd*字序列的长度的和

解题思路:记录下每个数字出现的次数,从大到小枚举gcd,找出所有这个gcd的倍数的数有几个,sum[i]表示gcd为i的答案为多少,那么sum[i]=1*C(1,n)+2*C(2,n)+......+(n-1)*C(n-1,n)+n*C(n,n)-sum[2*i]-sum[3*i]-sum[4*i]......(设这个gcd的倍数的数有n个), 化简后可得sum[i]=n*2^(n-1)-sum[2*i]-sum[3*i]-sum[4*i]......最后将所有sum[i]*i相加即可


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

#define LL long long
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;

int n;
int a[200009];
LL cnt[1000009], sum[1000009];

LL qpow(LL x, LL y)
{
	LL ans = 1;
	while (y > 0)
	{
		if (y & 1) (ans *= x) %= mod;
		y >>= 1;
		(x *= x) %= mod;
	}
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	while (~scanf("%d", &n))
	{
		memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt);
		memset(sum, 0, sizeof sum);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]), cnt[a[i]]++;
		LL ans = 0;
		for (int i = 1000000; i > 1; i--)
		{
			LL k = 0;
			for (int j = i; j <= 1000000; j += i)
			{
				(sum[i] -= sum[j]) %= mod;
				k += cnt[j];
			}
			(sum[i] += k*qpow(2, k - 1) % mod) %= mod;
			(sum[i] += mod) %= mod;
			(ans += 1LL * i*sum[i] % mod) %= mod;
		}
		printf("%lld\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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