IO读文件 each_line foreach read readlines

each_line

each_line调用blcok,并且把file的每一行传入block

  File.open("testfile") do |file|
    file.each_line{|line| puts "got #{line}"}
  end
  ##
  "got line 1 \n"
  "got line 2 \n"

也可以给each_line传入参数来作为行分隔符

  File.open("testfile") do |file|
    file.each_line("e"){|line| puts "got #{line}"}
  end
  ##
  "got line"
  " 1 \n"
  "got line"
  " 2 \n" 

IO.foreach

它的作用和eachline 差不多

 IO.foreach("testfile"){|line| puts  line}

IO.read

把文件读进一个字符串

 string = IO.read("testfile")
 string.length  #=>60
 string[1,20]   # "sfdsdfsdfsdf..."

IO.readlines

把文件内容读入一个数组中（每行为一个元素）

  arr = IO.readlines("testfile")