Swagger 可以生成在线接口文档、在接口文档中调试接口 等,非常方便.
SpringBoot整合Swagger2
- 1、添加依赖
- 2、增加一个配置文件配置SpringBoot Swagger2
- 3、启动类增加注解@EnableSwagger2 开启Swagger2
剩下的就是使用Swagger2 了。
最后附上源码demo
下面是测试源码目录结构如下:
application.properties
server.port=8094
Swagger2 需要的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
Swagger配置类
注意: 复制代码时候要记得改扫描包路径为自己实际项目中的路径,下面代码中扫描的包路径是作者自己项目中的包 “com.example.swagger2_demo” ,不改自己的话 无法自动生成api文档的!
package com.example.swagger2_demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
/**
* @author
*/
@Configuration
public class Swagger2 {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.swagger2_demo"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("springboot利用swagger构建api文档")
.description("简单优雅的restful风格,https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/98223158")
.termsOfServiceUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/a704397849/article/details/98223158")
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}
用@Configuration注解该类,等价于XML中配置beans;用@Bean标注方法等价于XML中配置bean。
启动类上 增加注解@EnableSwagger2 开启Swagger2
package com.example.swagger2_demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Swagger2DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
Restful 测试接口
TestController
package com.example.swagger2_demo.controller;
import com.example.swagger2_demo.bean.JsonResult;
import com.example.swagger2_demo.bean.User;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;
import java.util.*;
@RestController
public class TestController {
// 创建线程安全的Map
static Map<Integer, User> users = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Integer, User>());
/**
* 根据ID查询用户
* @param id
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer", paramType = "path")
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserById (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
User user = users.get(id);
r.setResult(user);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 查询用户列表
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="获取用户列表")
@RequestMapping(value = "users", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserList (){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(users.values());
r.setResult(userList);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 添加用户
* @param user
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
@RequestMapping(value = "user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> add (@RequestBody User user){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
users.put(user.getId(), user);
r.setResult(user.getId());
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 根据id删除用户
* @param id
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path")
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> delete (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
users.remove(id);
r.setResult(id);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 根据id修改用户信息
* @param user
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="更新信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新用户信息")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
})
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> update (@PathVariable("id") Integer id, @RequestBody User user){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
User u = users.get(id);
u.setUsername(user.getUsername());
u.setAge(user.getAge());
users.put(id, u);
r.setResult(u);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
@ApiIgnore//使用该注解忽略这个API
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String jsonTest() {
return " hi you!";
}
}
bean
Json格式输出类 JsonResult
package com.example.swagger2_demo.bean;
public class JsonResult {
private String status = null;
private Object result = null;
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(Object result) {
this.result = result;
}
}
实体类 User
package com.example.swagger2_demo.bean;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private int age;
private Date ctm;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getCtm() {
return ctm;
}
public void setCtm(Date ctm) {
this.ctm = ctm;
}
}
启动程序
Swagger2文档
启动SpringBoot项目后swagger会生成在线文档,文档地址是 /swagger-ui.html
例如我项目运行在本地,端口是8094,那在线文档的访问地址是 http://localhost:8094/swagger-ui.html
接口调试 输入必选参数后点击 “try it” ,如下
Swagger注解
swagger通过注解表明该接口会生成文档,包括接口名、请求方法、参数、返回信息的等等。
- @Api:修饰整个类,描述Controller的作用
- @ApiOperation:描述一个类的一个方法,或者说一个接口
- @ApiParam:单个参数描述
- @ApiModel:用对象来接收参数
- @ApiProperty:用对象接收参数时,描述对象的一个字段
- @ApiResponse:HTTP响应其中1个描述
- @ApiResponses:HTTP响应整体描述
- @ApiIgnore:使用该注解忽略这个API
- @ApiError :发生错误返回的信息
- @ApiImplicitParam:一个请求参数
- @ApiImplicitParams:多个请求参数
源码demo
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EMhbgTU2nvrC7SvhmFNBtA
提取码:infa