Swagger-很好的WebApi在线调试工具

看图说话,Swagger是一个WebApi在线调试的工具,使用很方便,他会把你WebApi的所有接口都给列出,然后还会给出你后台代码对应的注释说明,超级方便,直接在线调试,把请求模型,响应模型全部给你列出来了,你要调试直接点点就好了。

.Net环境下开始安装

1.安装Nuget包 如图:

2.他会在App_Start目录下创建SwaggerConfig和Swagger.Net文件,删除Swagger.Net文件。然后可以直接运行了,但是界面没有接口注释,而且全是英文。

3.右键项目属性->生成->在输入选中“XML文档文件” 路径一般是 bin\项目名称.XML,这个文件是描述接口注释信息的

4.添加注释,和汉化Swagger界面,首选需要一个汉化的js文件

swaggerTranslator.js

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    }
};


/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已过时",
    "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",
    "Response Class": "响应类",
    "Status": "状态",
    "Parameters": "参数",
    "Parameter": "参数",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "参数类型",
    "Data Type": "数据类型",
    "Response Messages": "响应消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "响应模型",
    "Request URL": "请求URL",
    "Response Body": "响应体",
    "Response Code": "响应码",
    "Response Headers": "响应头",
    "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",
    "Headers": "头",
    "Try it out!": "试一下!",
    "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",
    "List Operations": "显示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展开操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架构",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "应用",
    "Username": "用户名",
    "Password": "密码",
    "Terms of service": "服务条款",
    "Created by": "创建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多:",
    "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "响应Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",
    "Explore": "浏览",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",
    "from path": "从路径",
    "server returned": "服务器返回"
});


$(function () {
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
});
把这个文件复制到你的项目中去,而且要设置生成操作为:嵌入的资源

在SwaggerConfig文件中配置:

namespace SwaggerApiDemo
{
    public class SwaggerConfig
    {
        public static void Register()
        {
            var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
                .EnableSwagger(c =>
               {
                    c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "SwaggerApiDemo");

                    //将web层中的注释添加到SwaggerUI中
                    string webXMLPath = string.Format(@"{0}\bin\SwaggerApiDemo.xml", AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                    c.IncludeXmlComments(webXMLPath);

                   //将application层中的注释添加到SwaggerUI中
                   //var serviceXMLPath = string.Format("{0}//bin//SwaggerApiDemo.Application.XML", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory);
                   //c.IncludeXmlComments(serviceXMLPath);

               })
                .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
                {
                    //加载汉化的js文件,注意 swagger.js文件属性必须设置为“嵌入的资源”。
                    c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "SwaggerApiDemo.Scripts.swaggerTranslator.js");
                });
        }
    }
}
配置好后,直接使用咯 http://localhost:53337/swagger 

尽情使用吧!

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