hdu 5619 Jam's store(最小费用最大流）

Jam's store

Problem Description

Jam didn't study well,then he go to repair the computer in a store,there are  M staffs and  N guests, given each guests have to spend  Tij time to repair the computer by the  j staffs.

Now ask the total of time the guest at least to wait.
The staff wiil do the next work after he has done the current work

 

Input

The first line is  T(1≤T≤100) means  T Case

For each case

The first line is  M and  N(1≤M,N≤20) means the number of staffs and guests

Now given a Matrix with  N∗M each number means the  i guests to the  j staff time  (1≤Tij≤1000)

 

Output

Output one line about the time at least they need to wait

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
4 3
4 4 1 5
8 2 5 6
4 5 10 5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   7


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
the first guest choose the third staff
the second guest choose the second staff
the third gurst choose the third staff
the total of time is 4+2+1=7
   
   
 
  
  

 

Source

BestCoder Round #70

 

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源点到i顾客连接一条f=1,cost=0的边 限制顾客数

建立一张i顾客作为j店员的倒数第k个受理者的图

i顾客到所有店员（m）的所有可能的受理者位置（n）总共n*m个点建一条f=1，cost=a[i][j]*k的边

所有店员（m）的所有可能的受理者位置（n）到相对应的店员连接一条f=1，cost=0的边

所有店员到汇点连一条f=n，cost=0的边

然后运行最小费用最大流算法，这里用的是EK增强版

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define M 5500
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
int cnt;
int head[M],pre[M],preedge[M],vis[M],dist[M];
struct node
{
    int u,v,f,cost,next;
}edge[M*M];
void add(int u,int v,int f,int cost)
{

    edge[cnt].u=u;
    edge[cnt].v=v;
    edge[cnt].f=f;
    edge[cnt].cost=cost;
    edge[cnt].next=head[u];
    head[u]=cnt++;
    edge[cnt].u=v;
    edge[cnt].v=u;
    edge[cnt].f=0;
    edge[cnt].cost=-cost;
    edge[cnt].next=head[v];
    head[v]=cnt++;
};
int spfa(int s,int t)
{
    int i,v,u;
    for(i=0;i<=t;i++)
    {
        vis[i]=0;
        dist[i]=inf;
    }
    queue<int>q;
    q.push(s);
    dist[s]=0;
    vis[s]=1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        u=q.front();
        q.pop();
        vis[u]=0;
        for(i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
        {
            v=edge[i].v;
            if(edge[i].f&&dist[v]>dist[u]+edge[i].cost)
            {
                dist[v]=dist[u]+edge[i].cost;
                pre[v]=u;
                preedge[v]=i;
                if(!vis[v])
                {
                    vis[v]=1;
                    q.push(v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return dist[t]<inf;
}
int mincost(int s,int t)
{
    int flow,res,i,tmp;
    flow=0;
    res=0;
    while(spfa(s,t))
    {
        tmp=inf;
        for(i=t;i!=s;i=pre[i])
                tmp=min(tmp,edge[preedge[i]].f);
        for(i=t;i!=s;i=pre[i])
        {
            edge[preedge[i]].f-=tmp;
            edge[preedge[i]^1].f+=tmp;
        }
        flow+=tmp;
        res+=tmp*dist[t];
    }
    return res;
}
int main()
{
    int n,m,T,s,t,a[25][25],num;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        cnt=0;
        scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
            }
        }
        s=0;t=n+m*n+1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            add(s,i,1,0);
        num=n;
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
            {
                ++num;
                for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                {
                    add(i,num,1,a[i][j]*k);
                }
                add(num,t,1,0);
            }
        }
        add(t,t+1,n,0);
        t++;
        printf("%d\n",mincost(s,t));
    }
    return 0;
}