win7 + VirtualBox + Ubuntu Server 网络桥接

1. 虚拟机网络设置^[1]

 

2. 发现Ubuntu里找不到网卡，eth0都没有

于是设置静态IP^[1]

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

重启Ubuntu的网络：

sudo service networking restart

发现仍然找不到eth0

原因是Mac地址不对，删除文件 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 后重启就可以了~^[2]

 

references: 

[1]http://blog.csdn.net/xxd851116/article/details/7038260

[2]https://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=43090

 

just incase for myself (Installing Guest Additions in VirtualBox for an Ubuntu Server Guest): 

http://blog.brettalton.com/2010/04/28/installing-guest-additions-in-virtualbox-for-an-ubuntu-server-guest/

 

###

最近又重新搞了下和上面的有些不同

Windows 7 Home Premium SP1 x64

VirtualBox 4.3.12 + Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS alternative i386 / Ubuntu 14.04 LTS server i386

网络的选择方式依然是从默认NAT改为桥接网卡, 设完以后

sudo service networking restart    --- 失败

sudo ifdown -a

sudo ifup -a               --- 成功，此时已经可以上网，主机也可访问该虚拟机

 

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces: 

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

这样的是动态IP，为了固定IP我改成了如下内容：

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.102
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 202.101.172.35 202.101.172.47

然后重启networking依然会失败：

kenny@Kenny00:~$ sudo service networking restart
[sudo] password for kenny:
stop: Unknown instance:
networking stop/waiting

不知道为啥，只能继续用 ifdown -a 和 ifup -a 来重启网络 = =b

 

安装SSH服务：sudo apt-get install openssh-server

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kyky/archive/2013/02/28/2937823.html