对象归档 解档

首先为什么我们要实现对象的归档了？

 原因：有时候需要直接将对象存储 NSUserDefaults 或者plist文件中。

ActivityObj.h  实现NSCoding协议

@interface ActivityObj : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURL         *activityImgUrl;    //活动海报
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString      *activityId;        //活动Id
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString      *activityName;      //活动名称
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURL         *activityLinkUrl;   //活动链接

@end

ActivityObj,m  需要实现

encodeWithCoder  和 initWithCoder 方法

#import "ActivityObj.h"

#define ACTIVITYIMG     @"activityImg"
#define ACTIVITYID      @"activityId"
#define ACTIVUTYNAME    @"activityName"

@implementation ActivityObj

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    self = [super init];
    if(self != nil)
    {
        self.activityImgUrl = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:ACTIVITYIMG];
        self.activityId     = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:ACTIVITYID];
        self.activityName   = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:ACTIVUTYNAME];
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.activityImgUrl    forKey:ACTIVITYIMG];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.activityId        forKey:ACTIVITYID];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.activityName      forKey:ACTIVUTYNAME];
}

@end

将对象保存到 NSUserDefaults中 需要把对象转成NSData类型

    NSUserDefaults *udf = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:obj];
     [udf setObject:data forKey:key];
    [udf synchronize];

将对象从 NSUserDefaults取出来

id obj = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:key];
if([obj isKindOfClass:[NSData class]]){  //如果保存的是对象，那么先取得NSData数据再转成对象，然后返回
        return [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:obj];
    }else{
        return obj;
    }

将对象存储到plist文件中方法类似都是将对象转成NSData进行存储