spring5 + idea + maven + mybatis + kotlin + Noarg+Spring_kotlin环境搭建

spring5开始了对kotlin一个很好的支持，当然坑也无数，今天闲来无事，成功搭建起来了这个项目。

采用idea,项目用maven管理，并且引入了spring_kotlin官方插件支持，以及Noarg插件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <name>aliyun</name>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>testCompile</id>
                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <compilerPlugins>
                        <!-- spring_kotlin官方插件，为aop代理类去final关键字 -->
                        <plugin>spring</plugin>
                        <!-- kotlin官方插件，为被注解的指定类添加无参构造方法 -->
                        <plugin>no-arg</plugin>
                    </compilerPlugins>
                    <pluginOptions>
                        <option>no-arg:annotation=com.anno.NoArg</option>
                        <!-- 在合成的构造函数中调用实例初始化器 -->
                        <!-- <option>no-arg:invokeInitializers=true</option> -->
                    </pluginOptions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

    <groupId>groupId</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring5</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
        <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jackjson.version>2.9.2</jackjson.version>
        <kotlin.version>1.2.41</kotlin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>${mybatis.version}</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!-- jackson 相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  mybatis-plus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
            <artifactId>kotlin-maven-noarg</artifactId>
            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>




</project>

值得注意的是：其中引入了2个插件，一个是插件为aop增强的类去final关键字，还是一个是noarg可以为data class增加无参构造。由于生成的内容是在编译期通过修改字节码生成的，所以在写代码的时候是访问不了这些内容，但可以通过反射去访问。如果遇到插件引入成功后，可是字节码没有发生变化，只需要重新编译下class文件就可以了。

我们写上NoArg这个注解

package com.anno

/**
 *
 * Created with LXD
 * author:Luhui
 * qq:729913162
 * Date:2018-06-12
 * Time:10:06
 *
 * */
annotation class NoArg 

然后在data class中使用他，就可以为我们生成无参构造：

package com.entity

import com.anno.NoArg

/**
 *
 * Created with LXD
 * author:Luhui
 * qq:729913162
 * Date:2018-06-12
 * Time:9:55
 *
 * */
@NoArg
data class User(val id:Int,val username:String,val password:String) 

dao:

package com.dao

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper
import com.entity.User
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select

/**
 *
 * Created with LXD
 * author:Luhui
 * qq:729913162
 * Date:2018-06-12
 * Time:9:21
 *
 * */
interface UserDao : BaseMapper<User>{
    @Select("select * from user")
    fun getAll():List<User>
}

service:

package com.service

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.service.impl.ServiceImpl
import com.dao.UserDao
import com.entity.User
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service

/**
 *
 * Created with LXD
 * author:Luhui
 * qq:729913162
 * Date:2018-06-12
 * Time:9:23
 *
 * */
@Service
class UserService : ServiceImpl<UserDao, User>(){
    fun getAll():List<User>{
        return baseMapper.getAll()
    }
}

Controller:

package com.controller

import com.entity.User
import com.service.UserService
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController

/**
 *
 * Created with LXD
 * author:Luhui
 * qq:729913162
 * Date:2018-06-12
 * Time:9:26
 *
 * */
@RestController
class UserController (
        @Autowired private val userService: UserService
){
    @GetMapping("/list")
    fun list() : List<User>{
        return userService.getAll()
    }
}

最后我们就可以访问我们写的方接口了。

总结：kotlin是一门非常优雅，简洁的编程语言，能大大提高我们开发效率，已经有越来越多的java开发者转战了kotlin,他与java 100%兼容，非常值得学习。